oracle+comment+查看,ORACLE COMMENTON 使用

oracle中用comment on命令给表或字段加以说明，语法如下：

COMMENT ON

{ TABLE [ schema. ]

{ table | view }

| COLUMN [ schema. ]

{ table. | view. | materialized_view. } column

| OPERATOR [ schema. ] operator

| INDEXTYPE [ schema. ] indextype

| MATERIALIZED VIEW materialized_view

}

IS 'text' ;

用法如下：

1.对表的说明

comment on table table_name is 'comments_on_tab_information';

2.对表中列的说明

comment on column table.column_name is 'comments_on_col_information';

3.查看表的说明

SQL> select * from user_tab_comments where TABLE_NAME='EMPLOYEES';

TABLE_NAME                     TABLE_TYPE  COMMENTS

------------------------------ ----------- ----------

EMPLOYEES                      TABLE       员工表

SQL> select * from user_tab_comments where comments is not null;

TABLE_NAME                     TABLE_TYPE  COMMENTS

------------------------------ ----------- --------------------------

EMPLOYEES                      TABLE       员工表

4.查看表中列的说明

SQL> select * from user_col_comments where TABLE_NAME='EMPLOYEES';

TABLE_NAME                     COLUMN_NAME                    COMMENTS

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------

EMPLOYEES                      EMPLOYEE_ID

EMPLOYEES                      MANAGER_ID

EMPLOYEES                      FIRST_NAME

EMPLOYEES                      LAST_NAME

EMPLOYEES                      TITLE

EMPLOYEES                      SALARY                         员工薪水

SQL> select * from user_col_comments where comments is not null;

TABLE_NAME                     COLUMN_NAME                    COMMENTS

------------------------------ ------------------------------ -------------

EMPLOYEES                      SALARY                         员工薪水

5.我们也可以从下面这些视图中查看表级和列级说明：

ALL_COL_COMMENTS

USER_COL_COMMENTS

ALL_TAB_COMMENTS

USER_TAB_COMMENTS

6.删除表级说明，也就是将其置为空

SQL> comment on table employees is '';

Comment added

SQL> select * from user_tab_comments where TABLE_NAME='EMPLOYEES';

TABLE_NAME                     TABLE_TYPE  COMMENTS

------------------------------ ----------- -------------

EMPLOYEES                      TABLE

7.删除列级说明，也是将其置为空

SQL> comment on column employees.salary is '';

Comment added

SQL> select * from user_col_comments where TABLE_NAME='EMPLOYEES';

TABLE_NAME                     COLUMN_NAME                    COMMENTS

------------------------------ ------------------------------ -------------

EMPLOYEES                      EMPLOYEE_ID

EMPLOYEES                      MANAGER_ID

EMPLOYEES                      FIRST_NAME

EMPLOYEES                      LAST_NAME

EMPLOYEES                      TITLE

EMPLOYEES                      SALARY