java simplescalar,如何在FTL文件中读取JSONArray？

I have the below JSON object hardcoded in my Java file

JSONObject notificationInfoJson = new JSONObject();

notificationInfoJson.put("title", "Payment Received");

notificationInfoJson.put("firstName", "Bhuvan");

notificationInfoJson.put("lastName", "Aggarwal");

notificationInfoJson.put("accountId", "111");

notificationInfoJson.put("paymentId", "555");

JSONArray accounts = new JSONArray();

for(int i=1; i<=2; i++) {

JSONObject account = new JSONObject();

account.put("accountId", 1000 + i);

account.put("paymentId", 1000 + i);

accounts.put(account);

}

notificationInfoJson.put("accounts", accounts);

// passing the below json in the template as input

JSONObject data = new JSONObject();

data.put("notificationInfo", notificationInfoJson);

Json formed as:

{

"title": "Payment Received",

"firstName": "Bhuvan",

"lastName": "Aggarwal",

"accountId": "111",

"paymentId": "555",

"accounts": [

{

"accountId": 1001,

"paymentId": 1001

},

{

"accountId": 1002,

"paymentId": 1002

}

]

}

Can you please tell me how to read the Json array in FTL file?

FTL file:

Notification

Dear ${notificationInfo.firstName} ${notificationInfo.lastName}

Your payment has been received for the following accounts

Account ID: ${account.accountId}

Payment ID: ${account.paymentId}

#list>

Thank you!

Error:

2018-08-16 16:59:29,929 [ main] runtime ERROR Error executing FreeMarker template

FreeMarker template error:

For "." left-hand operand: Expected a hash, but this has evaluated to a string (wrapper: f.t.SimpleScalar):

==> account [in template "payment-received.ftl" at line 12, column 34]

----

FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related):

- Failed at: ${account.accountId} [in template "payment-received.ftl" at line 12, column 32]

----

Java stack trace (for programmers):

----

freemarker.core.NonHashException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...]

at freemarker.core.Dot._eval(Dot.java:45)

at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:78)

at freemarker.core.Expression.evalAndCoerceToString(Expression.java:82)

at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:41)

at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:324)

at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:54)

at freemarker.core.Environment.visitByHiddingParent(Environment.java:345)

at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executeNestedBlockInner(IteratorBlock.java:240)

at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executeNestedBlock(IteratorBlock.java:220)

at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.accept(IteratorBlock.java:194)

at freemarker.core.Environment.visitIteratorBlock(Environment.java:572)

at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.acceptWithResult(IteratorBlock.java:78)

at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:64)

at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:324)

at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:54)

at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:324)

at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:302)

at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:325)

at com.amdocs.bil.notification.beans.TemplateEngine.generateMessage(TemplateEngine.java:125)

at com.amdocs.bil.notification.TestTemplateEngine.testTemplateEngine(TestTemplateEngine.java:51)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)

at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)

at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)

at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)

at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)

2018-08-16 16:59:29,936 [ main] TemplateEngine ERROR TemplateEngine.generateMessage: freemarker.core.NonHashException: For "." left-hand operand: Expected a hash, but this has evaluated to a string (wrapper: f.t.SimpleScalar):

==> account [in template "payment-received.ftl" at line 12, column 34]

----

FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related):

- Failed at: ${account.accountId} [in template "payment-received.ftl" at line 12, column 32]

----

解决方案

I figured out that I have to use the below code in FTL file

notificationInfo.accounts will call JSONObject.get("accounts"), as

FreeMarker knows the get(key) convention. The result of that is a

JSONArray. But that doesn't implement List or anything familiar, so

FreeMarker doesn't know how to list it.

Use the below code:

Account ID: ${accounts.get(i).accountId}

Payment ID: ${accounts.get(i).paymentId}

#list>

OR

Better way is to write your CustomObjectWrapper and set the ObjectWrapper in configuration. Thanks to @ddekany for suggestion

cfg.setObjectWrapper(new JSONArrayObjectWrapper());

public class JSONArrayObjectWrapper extends DefaultObjectWrapper {

@Override

public TemplateModel handleUnknownType (Object obj) throws TemplateModelException {

if (obj instanceof JSONArray) {

return new JSONArraySequenceModel((JSONArray) obj);

}

return super.handleUnknownType(obj);

}

public class JSONArraySequenceModel implements TemplateSequenceModel {

private JSONArray jsonArray;

public JSONArraySequenceModel(JSONArray jsonArray) {

this.jsonArray = jsonArray;

}

@Override

public TemplateModel get(int index) throws TemplateModelException {

TemplateModel model = null;

try {

model = wrap(jsonArray.get(index));

} catch (JSONException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return model;

}

@Override

public int size() throws TemplateModelException {

return jsonArray.length();

}

}

}