android 模拟gps坐标,android中模拟器中实现GPS坐标改变

下面的这个例子中,实现了读取用户的所在位置坐标的功能:

public class Activity01 extends MapActivity

{

public MapController mapController;

public MyLocationOverlay myPosition;

public MapView myMapView;

private static final int ZOOM_IN=Menu.FIRST;

private static final int ZOOM_OUT=Menu.FIRST+1;

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

//取得LocationManager实例

LocationManager locationManager;

String context=Context.LOCATION_SERVICE;

locationManager=(LocationManager)getSystemService(context);

myMapView=(MapView)findViewById(R.id.MapView01);

//取得MapController实例，控制地图

mapController=myMapView.getController();

//设置显示模式

// myMapView.setSatellite(true);

myMapView.setStreetView(true);

//设置缩放控制,这里我们自己实现缩放菜单

myMapView.displayZoomControls(false);

//设置使用MyLocationOverlay来绘图

mapController.setZoom(17);

myPosition=new MyLocationOverlay();

List overlays=myMapView.getOverlays();

overlays.add(myPosition);

//设置Criteria(服务商)的信息

Criteria criteria =new Criteria();

//经度要求

criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);

criteria.setAltitudeRequired(false);

criteria.setBearingRequired(false);

criteria.setCostAllowed(false);

criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);

//取得效果最好的criteria

String provider=locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);

//得到坐标相关的信息

Location location=locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);

//更新坐标

updateWithNewLocation(location);

//注册一个周期性的更新，3000ms更新一次

//locationListener用来监听定位信息的改变

locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 3000, 0,locationListener);

}

private void updateWithNewLocation(Location location)

{

String latLongString;

TextView myLocationText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.TextView01);

String addressString="没有找到地址\n";

if(location!=null)

{

//为绘制标志的类设置坐标

myPosition.setLocation(location);

//取得经度和纬度

Double geoLat=location.getLatitude()*1E6;

Double geoLng=location.getLongitude()*1E6;

//将其转换为int型

GeoPoint point=new GeoPoint(geoLat.intValue(),geoLng.intValue());

//定位到指定坐标

mapController.animateTo(point);

double lat=location.getLatitude();

double lng=location.getLongitude();

latLongString="经度："+lat+"\n纬度："+lng;

double latitude=location.getLatitude();

double longitude=location.getLongitude();

//更具地理环境来确定编码

Geocoder gc=new Geocoder(this,Locale.getDefault());

try

{

//取得地址相关的一些信息\经度、纬度

List

addresses=gc.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude,1);

StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();

if(addresses.size()>0)

{

Address address=addresses.get(0);

for(int i=0;i

sb.append(address.getAddressLine(i)).append("\n");

sb.append(address.getLocality()).append("\n");

sb.append(address.getPostalCode()).append("\n");

sb.append(address.getCountryName());

addressString=sb.toString();

}

}catch(IOException e){}

}

else

{

latLongString="没有找到坐标.\n";

}

//显示

myLocationText.setText("你当前的坐标如下:\n"+latLongString+"\n"+addressString);

}

private final LocationListener locationListener=new LocationListener()

{

//当坐标改变时触发此函数

public void onLocationChanged(Location location)

{

updateWithNewLocation(location);

}

//Provider被disable时触发此函数，比如GPS被关闭

public void onProviderDisabled(String provider)

{

updateWithNewLocation(null);

}

//Provider被enable时触发此函数，比如GPS被打开

public void onProviderEnabled(String provider){}

//Provider的转态在可用、暂时不可用和无服务三个状态直接切换时触发此函数

public void onStatusChanged(String provider,int status,Bundle extras){}

};

protected boolean isRouteDisplayed()

{

return false;

}

//为应用程序添加菜单

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)

{

super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

menu.add(0, ZOOM_IN, Menu.NONE, "放大");

menu.add(0, ZOOM_OUT, Menu.NONE, "缩小");

return true;

}

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)

{

super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

switch (item.getItemId())

{

case (ZOOM_IN):

//放大

mapController.zoomIn();

return true;

case (ZOOM_OUT):

//缩小

mapController.zoomOut();

return true;

}

return true;

}

class MyLocationOverlay extends Overlay

{

Location mLocation;

//在更新坐标时，设置该坐标，一边画图

public void setLocation(Location location)

{

mLocation = location;

}

@Override

public boolean draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow, long when)

{

super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow);

Paint paint = new Paint();

Point myScreenCoords = new Point();

// 将经纬度转换成实际屏幕坐标

GeoPoint tmpGeoPoint = new GeoPoint((int)(mLocation.getLatitude()*1E6),(int)(mLocation.getLongitude()*1E6));

mapView.getProjection().toPixels(tmpGeoPoint, myScreenCoords);

paint.setStrokeWidth(1);

paint.setARGB(255, 255, 0, 0);

paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.home);

canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, myScreenCoords.x, myScreenCoords.y, paint);

canvas.drawText("Here am I", myScreenCoords.x, myScreenCoords.y, paint);

return true;

}

}

注意的是,因为是模拟器,可以在运行程序后,模拟器打开,但程序没装入时,如下设置:

在eclipse下，windows-->open perspective-->DDMS-->Emulator control-->Manual下手动设置经纬度，并按send按钮。

也可以如下设置:

首先打开模拟器，然后运行cmd，输入telnet localhost 5554(注：5554是模拟器在本机的端口，有可能不一样哈，具体端口号，模拟器左上方有显示的)，这样会出现

Android Console: type 'help' for a list of commands

OK的字样。

如果是使用WIN7的朋友，控制台可能会提示telnet无效什么的，那是因为WIN7下默认是不出现telnet的，需要手动打开。具体为：[1]控制面板-->程序-->打开或关闭Windows功能，然后将Telnet服务器和Telnet客户端勾选上。[2]然后在管理工具-->服务中手动启动Telnet

(2)使用geo命令模拟发送GPS信号：

geo fix 经度 纬度

(3)这时就会发现在模拟器的状态栏上多了一个GPS的标志