MySQL老师作业_MySQL 作业题及答案

MySQL 测试题

一、 表关系：

请创建如下表，并创建相关约束

创建表sql如下：

/*Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server : 192.168.118.14

Source Server Version : 50544

Source Host : 192.168.118.14:3306

Source Database : db3

Target Server Type : MYSQL

Target Server Version : 50544

File Encoding : 65001

Date: 2019-02-15 16:34:46*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;--------------------------------Table structure for class------------------------------

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS`class`;CREATE TABLE`class` (

`cid`int(11) NOT NULLAUTO_INCREMENT,

`caption`varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(`cid`),UNIQUE KEY`caption` (`caption`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;--------------------------------Records of class------------------------------

INSERT INTO `class` VALUES ('3', '一年二班');INSERT INTO `class` VALUES ('2', '三年三班');INSERT INTO `class` VALUES ('1', '三年二班');INSERT INTO `class` VALUES ('4', '二年九班');--------------------------------Table structure for course------------------------------

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS`course`;CREATE TABLE`course` (

`cid`int(11) NOT NULLAUTO_INCREMENT,

`cname`varchar(32) NOT NULL,

`teacher_id`int(11) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(`cid`),KEY`fk_course_teacher` (`teacher_id`),CONSTRAINT `fk_course_teacher` FOREIGN KEY (`teacher_id`) REFERENCES`teacher` (`tid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;--------------------------------Records of course------------------------------

INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('1', '生物', '1');INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('2', '物理', '2');INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('3', '体育', '3');INSERT INTO `course` VALUES ('4', '美术', '2');--------------------------------Table structure for score------------------------------

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS`score`;CREATE TABLE`score` (

`sid`int(11) NOT NULLAUTO_INCREMENT,

`student_id`int(11) NOT NULL,

`course_id`int(11) NOT NULL,

`number` int(11) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(`sid`),UNIQUE KEY`student_id` (`student_id`,`course_id`),KEY`fk_score_course` (`course_id`),CONSTRAINT `fk_score_student` FOREIGN KEY (`student_id`) REFERENCES`student` (`sid`),CONSTRAINT `fk_score_course` FOREIGN KEY (`course_id`) REFERENCES`course` (`cid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=66 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;--------------------------------Records of score------------------------------

INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('1', '1', '1', '10');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('2', '1', '2', '9');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('5', '1', '4', '66');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('6', '2', '1', '8');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('8', '2', '3', '68');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('9', '2', '4', '99');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('10', '3', '1', '77');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('11', '3', '2', '66');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('12', '3', '3', '87');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('13', '3', '4', '99');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('14', '4', '1', '79');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('15', '4', '2', '11');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('16', '4', '3', '67');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('17', '4', '4', '100');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('18', '5', '1', '79');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('19', '5', '2', '11');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('20', '5', '3', '67');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('21', '5', '4', '100');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('22', '6', '1', '9');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('23', '6', '2', '100');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('24', '6', '3', '67');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('25', '6', '4', '100');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('26', '7', '1', '9');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('27', '7', '2', '100');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('28', '7', '3', '67');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('29', '7', '4', '88');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('30', '8', '1', '9');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('31', '8', '2', '100');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('32', '8', '3', '67');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('33', '8', '4', '88');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('34', '9', '1', '91');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('35', '9', '2', '88');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('36', '9', '3', '67');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('37', '9', '4', '22');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('38', '10', '1', '90');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('39', '10', '2', '77');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('40', '10', '3', '43');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('41', '10', '4', '87');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('42', '11', '1', '90');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('43', '11', '2', '77');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('44', '11', '3', '43');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('45', '11', '4', '87');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('46', '12', '1', '90');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('47', '12', '2', '77');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('48', '12', '3', '43');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('49', '12', '4', '87');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('52', '13', '3', '87');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('58', '1', '3', '44');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('59', '13', '1', '53');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('60', '14', '1', '53');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('61', '15', '1', '53');INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('62', '16', '1', '53');--------------------------------Table structure for student------------------------------

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS`student`;CREATE TABLE`student` (

`sid`int(11) NOT NULLAUTO_INCREMENT,

`gender`varchar(2) NOT NULL,

`class_id`int(11) NOT NULL,

`sname`varchar(32) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(`sid`),KEY`fk_student_class` (`class_id`),CONSTRAINT `fk_student_class` FOREIGN KEY (`class_id`) REFERENCES`class` (`cid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=18 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;--------------------------------Records of student------------------------------

INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('1', '男', '1', '理解');INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('2', '女', '1', '钢蛋');INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('3', '男', '1', '张三');INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('4', '男', '1', '张一');INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('5', '女', '1', '张二');INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('6', '男', '1', '张四');INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('7', '女', '2', '铁锤');INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('8', '男', '2', '李三');INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('9', '男', '2', '李一');INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('10', '女', '2', '李二');INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('11', '男', '2', '李四');INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('12', '女', '3', '如花');INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('13', '男', '3', '刘三');INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('14', '男', '3', '刘一');INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('15', '女', '3', '刘二');INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('16', '男', '3', '刘四');INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('17', '女', '3', '张三');--------------------------------Table structure for teacher------------------------------

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS`teacher`;CREATE TABLE`teacher` (

`tid`int(11) NOT NULLAUTO_INCREMENT,

`tname`varchar(32) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(`tid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;--------------------------------Records of teacher------------------------------

INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('1', '张磊老师');INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('2', '李平老师');INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('3', '刘海燕老师');INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('4', '朱云海老师');INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES ('5', '李杰老师');

表结构及数据

二、表操作及答案

1. 查询“生物”课程比“物理”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号

select A.student_id, sw, wl from(SELECT score.student_id, number as sw from score LEFT JOIN course on score.course_id = course.cid where course.cname = '生物') asALEFT JOIN(SELECT score.student_id, number as wl from score LEFT JOIN course on score.course_id = course.cid where course.cname = '物理') asBon A.student_id = B.student_id where sw > wl

2. 查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩

SELECT student_id, avg(number) from score GROUP BY score.student_id HAVING avg(number) > 60

3. 查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩

SELECT score.student_id, student.sname, count(score.course_id), sum(number) fromscoreLEFT JOIN student on score.student_id =student.sidGROUP BY score.student_id

4. 查询姓“李”的老师的个数

SELECT count(1) from teacher where teacher.tname like '李%'

5. 查询没学过“李平老师”课的同学的学号、姓名

SELECT sid, sname from student where student.sid not in(SELECT DISTINCT score.student_id from score where score.course_id in(SELECT course.cid fromcourseLEFT JOIN teacher on course.teacher_id =teacher.tidwhere teacher.tname = '李平老师'))

6. 查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名

SELECT sid, sname from student where student.sid in(SELECT score.student_id from score where score.course_id = 1 or score.course_id = 2

GROUP BY score.student_id HAVING count(1) > 1);

7. 查询学过“李平老师”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名

SELECT sid, sname from student where student.sid in(SELECT score.student_id from score where score.course_id in(SELECT cid from course LEFT JOIN teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid where teacher.tname = '李平老师')GROUP BY score.student_id HAVING count(1) = (SELECT count(1) fromcourseLEFT JOIN teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid where teacher.tname = '李平老师'))

8. 查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名

SELECT sid, sname from student where student.sid in(select A.student_id from(select student_id, number as num_2 from score where score.course_id = 2) asALEFT JOIN(select student_id, number as num_1 from score where score.course_id = 1) asBon A.student_id = B.student_id where A.num_2 < B.num_1)

9. 查询有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名

SELECT DISTINCT student.sid, student.sname fromscoreLEFT JOIN student on score.student_id = student.sid where score.number < 60;

10. 查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名

SELECT sid, sname from student where sid in(SELECT score.student_id from score GROUP BY student_id HAVING count(1) != (SELECT count(1) from course))

11. 查询至少有一门课与学号为“1”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名

SELECT sid, sname from student where sid in(SELECT DISTINCT student_id from score where score.course_id in (SELECT course_id from score where student_id = 1))and sid != 1;

12. 查询至少学过学号为“1”同学所有课的其他同学学号和姓名 *****

SELECT sid, sname from student where sid in(SELECT student_id from score where score.course_id in (SELECT course_id from score WHERE score.student_id =1)GROUP BY student_id HAVING count(1) = (SELECT count(1) from score WHERE score.student_id =1))

13. 查询和“1”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名

SELECT student.sid, sname fromscoreLEFT JOIN student on score.student_id =student.sidwhere score.student_id in(SELECT score.student_id from score where score.student_id != 1 GROUP BY student_id HAVING count(1) = (SELECT count(1) from score where score.student_id = 1)and course_id in (SELECT course_id from score where score.course_id in (SELECT course_id from score where score.student_id = 1)GROUP BY student_id HAVING count(1) = (SELECT count(1) from score where score.student_id = 1)

))

14. 删除学习“叶平”老师课的score表记录

DELETE from score where course_id in(SELECT course.cid from course LEFT JOIN teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid where teacher.tname = '李平老师');

15. 向 score 表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：①没有上过编号“001”课程的同学学号；②插入“001”号课程的平均成绩

INSERT into score (student_id, course_id, number)SELECT sid, 1, (SELECT avg(number) from score where score.course_id = 1)from student where student.sid not in (select student_id from score where score.course_id = 1)

16. 按平均成绩从低到高 显示所有学生的“生物”、“物理”、“体育”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示： 学生ID,生物、物理、体育,有效课程数,有效平均分

SELECTsc.student_id,

(SELECT avg(number) from score LEFT JOIN course on score.course_id = course.cid where score.student_id = sc.student_id and course.cname = '生物') assw,

(SELECT avg(number) from score LEFT JOIN course on score.course_id = course.cid where score.student_id = sc.student_id and course.cname = '物理') aswl,

(SELECT avg(number) from score LEFT JOIN course on score.course_id = course.cid where score.student_id = sc.student_id and course.cname = '体育') asty,count(sc.course_id),avg(sc.number) asavg_nfrom score sc GROUP BY sc.student_id ORDER BY avg_n asc;

17. 查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分

select course_id, max(number), min(number) from score GROUP BY course_id

18. 按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序

SELECT score.course_id, avg(number) asavg_n,

(sum(case when score.number > 60 then 1 else 0 end) / count(1) * 100) as percent

from score GROUP BY score.course_id ORDER BY avg_n asc, percent desc;

19. 课程平均分从高到低显示(现实任课老师)

SELECT score.course_id, avg(score.number) as avg_n, teacher.tname fromscoreLEFT JOIN course on score.course_id =course.cidLEFT JOIN teacher on course.teacher_id =teacher.tidGROUP BY score.course_id ORDER BY avg_n desc;

20. 查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)

SELECTsc.course_id,

(SELECT number from score where score.course_id = sc.course_id ORDER BY number desc limit 0,1) asfirst_num,

(SELECT number from score where score.course_id = sc.course_id GROUP BY number ORDER BY number desc limit 1,1) assecond_num,

(SELECT number from score where score.course_id = sc.course_id GROUP BY number ORDER BY number desc limit 2,1) asthird_numfrom score sc GROUP BY sc.course_id

21. 查询每门课程被选修的学生数

SELECT course_id, count(student_id) from score GROUP BY course_id

22. 查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

SELECT student.sid, student.sname fromscoreLEFT JOIN student on score.student_id =student.sidGROUP BY student_id HAVING count(score.course_id) =1 ;

23. 查询男生、女生的人数

SELECT * from(SELECT count(1) as boy from student where student.gender = '男') asA,

(SELECT count(1) as girl from student where student.gender = '女') as B

24. 查询姓“张”的学生名单

SELECT * from student where student.sname like '张%'

25. 查询同名同姓学生名单，并统计同名人数

SELECT sname, count(sname) from student GROUP BY sname HAVING count(1) > 1;

26. 查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列

SELECT course_id, avg(number) as avg_n from score GROUP BY course_id ORDER BY avg_n asc, course_id desc;

27. 查询平均成绩大于80的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

SELECT score.student_id, student.sname, avg(number) fromscoreLEFT JOIN student on score.student_id =student.sidGROUP BY student_id HAVING avg(number) > 80;

28. 查询课程名称为“生物”，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数

SELECT * fromscoreLEFT JOIN student on score.student_id =student.sidwhere score.number < 60 and score.course_id in (SELECT cid from course where course.cname = '生物')

29. 查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名

SELECT student.sid, student.sname fromscoreLEFT JOIN student on score.student_id =student.sidwhere score.course_id = 3 and score.number > 80;

30. 求选了课程的学生人数

SELECT count(DISTINCT student_id) from score where score.course_id is not null;

31. 查询选修 刘海燕老师 所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩

SELECT student.sname, max(score.number) fromscoreLEFT JOIN student on score.student_id =student.sidwhere score.course_id in (SELECT cid fromcourseLEFT JOIN teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid where teacher.tname = '刘海燕老师')

32. 查询各个课程及相应的选修人数

SELECT course_id, count(1) from score GROUP BY course_id

33. 查询不同课程但成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩

SELECT DISTINCT s1.course_id, s2.course_id, s1.number, s2.number from score as s1, score ass2where s1.number = s2.number and s1.course_id != s2.course_id order by s1.course_id

34. 查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名

SELECTsc.course_id,

(SELECT number as f_n from score where course_id = sc.course_id ORDER BY number desc limit 0, 1) asfirst_num,

(SELECT number as f_n from score where course_id = sc.course_id GROUP BY number ORDER BY number desc limit 1, 1) assecond_numfrom score sc GROUP BY sc.course_id

35. 检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

SELECT student_id, count(1) from score GROUP BY student_id HAVING count(1) > 1;

36. 查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名

SELECT score.course_id, course.cname fromscoreLEFT JOIN course on score.course_id =course.cidGROUP BY course_id HAVING count(1) = (SELECT count(1) from student)

37. 查询没学过 李平老师 讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

SELECT sid, sname from student where sid not in(SELECT DISTINCT student_id from score where score.course_id in(SELECT cid fromcourseLEFT JOIN teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid where teacher.tname = '李平老师'))

38. 查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩

SELECT sc.student_id, (SELECT avg(number) from score where score.student_id = sc.student_id) as avg_n fromscore scwhere sc.number < 60 GROUP BY student_id HAVING count(1) > 1;

39. 检索“004”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号

SELECT student_id from score where score.course_id = 4 and score.number < 60 ORDER BY score.number desc;

40. 删除“002”同学的“001”课程的成绩

DELETE from score where score.student_id = 2 and score.course_id = 1;