mysql 主从常见问题_数据库主从常见问题及解决方案

错误一

ERROR] Slave I/O: error connecting to master 'replication@VMS00782:3306' - retry-time: 60 retries: 2, Error_code: 1045

错误原因：从库用来连接主库的用户权限或者密码不对

解决方法：首先在主库上检查用来主从复制的用户权限，如果没有问题在检查从库使用的密码是否正确。

错误二

140331 10:08:18 [ERROR] Error reading master configuration

140331 10:08:18 [ERROR] Failed to initialize the master info structure

140331 10:08:18 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events

错误原因：这个可能是从库的http://master.info文件有损坏。

解决方法：reset slave

错误三

Error 'Duplicate entry '1' for key 1' on query. Default database: 'movivi1'. Query: 'INSERT INTO `v1vid0_user_samename` VALUES(null,1,'123','11','4545','123')'

错误原因：可能是从库的约束比主库更多写造成的。

解决方法：

Mysql > stop slave;

Mysql > set global sql_slave_skip_counter =1 ;

Mysql > start slave;

错误四

Slave SQL: Error 'Table 'xxxx' doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 't591'. Query: 'INSERT INTO `xxxx`(type,post_id,browsenum) SELECT type,post_id,browsenum FROM xxxx WHERE hitdate='20090209'', Error_code: 1146

错误原因：slave上缺少错误中的表。

解决方法：在slave上添加上对应的表，然后start slave。

错误五

Error 'Unknown column 'qdir' in 'field list'' on query. Default database: 'club'. Query: 'insert into club.question_del (id, pid, ques_name, givepoint, title, subject, subject_pid, createtime, approve, did, status, intime, order_d, endtime,banzhu_uid,banzhu_uname,del_cause,qdir) select id, pid, ques_name, givepoint, title, subject, subject_pid, createtime, approve, did, status, intime, order_d, endtime,'1521859','admin0523','无意义回复',qdir from club.question where id=7330212'

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

错误原因：从库上对应的表上缺少字段。

解决方法：根据主库上表结构，在从库对应表上添加缺少的字段，然后start slave。

错误六

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.60.159

Master_User: backup

Master_Port: 3311

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000012

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 274863854

Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000007

Relay_Log_Pos: 2160037

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000012

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: No

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 1146

Last_Error: Error executing row event: 'Table 'panda.t' doesn't exist'

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 2159824

Relay_Log_Space: 274866725

错误原因：主库删除的表在从库中不存在，导致从库在遇到删除不存在表的错误时无法继续同步。

解决方法：利用slave-skip-errors参数，跳过对于的1146错误(这个参数是一个只读的，需要在配置文件中修改，并重启从库)

1、在my.cnf的[mysqld]下面添加slave_skip_errors=1146

2、重启从库 service mysql restart

3、在从库上启动同步

mysql> start slave ;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.60.159

Master_User: backup

Master_Port: 3311

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000012

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 274863854

Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000007

Relay_Log_Pos: 137439021

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000012

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 137438808

Relay_Log_Space: 274867275

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 88484

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 159

Master_UUID: ded30ff9-62b2-11e6-b0d0-f80f41fa11bf

Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql-5.7.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/data/http://master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Reading event from the relay log

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

Channel_Name:

Master_TLS_Version:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

4、去掉my.cnf中的slave_skip_errors=1146

5、重启从库

6、启动从库复制