java如何查找函数实现_在Android源码中查找Java代码中native函数对应的C++实现

Android源码中很多关键代码都是C++实现的，java通过jni来调用，经常会看到java中这样的代码：

static native Thread currentThread();

如何根据方法名找到其对应的C++实现，有两个方法。

先来个java代码的示例VMThread.java：

packagejava.lang;classVMThread {

Thread thread;intvmData;

VMThread(Thread t) {

thread=t; }

native static void create(Thread t, longstackSize);static nativeThread currentThread();static native booleaninterrupted();static native void sleep (long msec, int nsec) throwsInterruptedException;static native voidyield();native voidinterrupt();native booleanisInterrupted();

......

}

我们要查找currentThread方法的实现。

方法一：

由于Android源码中对每个native实现都会写一个java方法名和C++方法名映射的列表，所以我们直接搜索这个列表内容即可。

zkw@zkw $ grep -rns '"currentThread"' ./*

./art/compiler/dex/quick/dex_file_method_inliner.cc:108:    "currentThread",         // kNameCacheCurrentThread

匹配到二进制文件 ./dalvik/vm/native/.java_lang_VMThread.cpp.swp

./dalvik/vm/native/java_lang_VMThread.cpp:241:    { "currentThread",  "()Ljava/lang/Thread;",

./external/android-mock/tests/com/google/android/testing/mocking/AndroidMockGeneratorTest.java:249:    Method method = Thread.class.getMethod("currentThread");

./external/android-mock/tests/com/google/android/testing/mocking/AndroidMockGeneratorTest.java:407:    Method method = Thread.class.getMethod("currentThread");

可以看到，在文件./dalvik/vm/native/java_lang_VMThread.cpp中找到currentThread方法相关的信息，后面()Ljava/lang/Thread代表这个方法的返回值。

进入java_lang_VMThread.cpp这个文件可以看到：

17 /*

18 * java.lang.VMThread19 */

20 #include "Dalvik.h"

21 #include "native/InternalNativePriv.h"

22

23

24 /*

25 * static void create(Thread t, long stacksize)26 *27 * This is eventually called as a result of Thread.start().28 *29 * Throws an exception on failure.30 */

31 static void Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_create(const u4* args, JValue*pResult)32 {33 Object* threadObj = (Object*) args[0];34 s8 stackSize = GET_ARG_LONG(args, 1);35

36 /*copying collector will pin threadObj for us since it was an argument*/

37 dvmCreateInterpThread(threadObj, (int) stackSize);38 RETURN_VOID();39 }40

41 /*

42 * static Thread currentThread()43 */

44 static void Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_currentThread(const u4*args,45 JValue*pResult)46 {47 UNUSED_PARAMETER(args);48

49 RETURN_PTR(dvmThreadSelf()->threadObj);50 }51 ......237

238 const DalvikNativeMethod dvm_java_lang_VMThread[] ={239 { "create", "(Ljava/lang/Thread;J)V",240 Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_create },241 { "currentThread", "()Ljava/lang/Thread;",242 Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_currentThread },243 { "getStatus", "()I",244 Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_getStatus },245 { "holdsLock", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z",246 Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_holdsLock },247 { "interrupt", "()V",248 Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_interrupt },249 { "interrupted", "()Z",250 Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_interrupted },251 { "isInterrupted", "()Z",252 Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_isInterrupted },253 { "nameChanged", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V",254 Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_nameChanged },255 { "setPriority", "(I)V",256 Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_setPriority },257 { "sleep", "(JI)V",258 Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_sleep },259 { "yield", "()V",260 Dalvik_java_lang_VMThread_yield },261 { NULL, NULL, NULL },262 };

源码中第242行找到对应的名字，用红色标出，其实现就在第44行。

这个方法不是很准确，要靠经验来判断搜出来的代码是否是自己要找的，下一个方法可以较准确的查找。

方法二：

还是找VMThread.java的currentThread函数，找多了会发现，C++的名字一般都是包名+类名+方法名，比如currentThread的C++名字就肯定包含“java_lang_VMThread_currentThread”，所以直接搜索即可。

grep -rns "java_lang_VMThread_currentThread" ./*