java dns 客户端_DNS BIND之dnsjava java客户端操作

dnsjava是DNS的一个Java实现。支持所有定义的记录类型包括DNSSEC类型，和未知类型。它还可以用于查询，区域传输，动态更新。dnsjava还包含一个客户端使用的缓存，一个小型DNS服务器。它支持TSIG身份验证的消息，部分DNSSEC验证和EDNS0。

dnsjava提供的DNS高和低级别的访问功能。高级别的功能进行查询，对于一​​个给定的名称，类型和类的记录，然后返回答案，或者失败原因。也有相似的功能，对于与InetAddress类。缓存是用来减少发送DNS查询的数量。低级别的功能允许直接操纵的DNS的消息和记录，以及允许额外解析器属性进行设置。除dnsjava外，还有一些其他的java实现如：dns4j，dnsjnio，jdnss,eagledns等

maven依赖：http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/dnsjava/dnsjava

dnsjava

dnsjava

2.1.7

实例参考：

package cn.slimsmart.java.demo.dnsjava;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import org.xbill.DNS.ARecord;

import org.xbill.DNS.DClass;

import org.xbill.DNS.Flags;

import org.xbill.DNS.Lookup;

import org.xbill.DNS.Message;

import org.xbill.DNS.Name;

import org.xbill.DNS.Record;

import org.xbill.DNS.Resolver;

import org.xbill.DNS.Section;

import org.xbill.DNS.SimpleResolver;

import org.xbill.DNS.TSIG;

import org.xbill.DNS.Type;

import org.xbill.DNS.Update;

import org.xbill.DNS.ZoneTransferIn;

public class DNSJavaTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// query();

//transferZone();

addRR();

}

// 查询

static void query() throws IOException {

Resolver resolver = new SimpleResolver("192.168.36.54");

resolver.setPort(53);

Lookup lookup = new Lookup("www.test.com", Type.A);

lookup.setResolver(resolver);

lookup.run();

if (lookup.getResult() == Lookup.SUCCESSFUL) {

System.out.println(lookup.getAnswers()[0].rdataToString());

}

}

static void transferZone() throws Exception {

ZoneTransferIn xfr = ZoneTransferIn.newAXFR(new Name("test.com."), "192.168.36.54", null);

List records = xfr.run();

Message response = new Message();

response.getHeader().setFlag(Flags.AA);

response.getHeader().setFlag(Flags.QR);

// response.addRecord(query.getQuestion(),Section.QUESTION);

Iterator it = records.iterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

response.addRecord((Record) it.next(), Section.ANSWER);

}

System.out.println(response);

}

static void addRR() throws Exception {

Name zone = Name.fromString("test.com.");

Name host = Name.fromString("host", zone);

Update update = new Update(zone, DClass.IN);

Record record = new ARecord(host, DClass.IN, 3600, InetAddress.getByName("192.0.0.2"));

update.add(record);

Resolver resolver = new SimpleResolver("192.168.36.54");

resolver.setPort(53);

TSIG tsig = new TSIG("test_key", "epYaIl5VMJGRSG4WMeFW5g==");

resolver.setTSIGKey(tsig);

resolver.setTCP(true);

Message response = resolver.send(update);

System.out.println(response);

}

}检查添加结果：

$ dig @192.168.36.54 host.test.com

; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6 <<>> @192.168.36.54 host.test.com

; (1 server found)

;; global options: +cmd

;; Got answer:

;; ->>HEADER<

;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; QUESTION SECTION:

;host.test.com. IN A

;; ANSWER SECTION:

host.test.com. 3600 IN A 192.0.0.2

host.test.com. 3600 IN A 192.0.0.1

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:

test.com. 86400 IN NS dns.test.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:

dns.test.com. 86400 IN A 192.168.36.189

;; Query time: 2 msec

;; SERVER: 192.168.36.54#53(192.168.36.54)

;; WHEN: Sun Apr 19 00:22:41 2015

;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 97