java 3报错_小枫客栈-Hive3 报错java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgumen...

环境：Hive3.1.2 Hadoop3.2.1

初始化hive时报java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)报错，后经查实是由于hadoop 和hive 中的guava jar包引起的。程序执行时不知选择哪个，所以就抛出异常。

hadoop:guava-27.0-jre.jar  路径/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib

hive:guava-19.0.jar  路径/usr/local/hadoop/hive/lib

删除hive中的guava然后把hadoop中的文件复制即可，异常得到解决。。。[hadoop@ha04 bin]$ ./schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.

SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V

at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357)

at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338)

at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:536)

at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:554)

at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.(JobConf.java:448)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5141)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.(HiveConf.java:5104)

at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.(HiveSchemaTool.java:96)

at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.main(HiveSchemaTool.java:1473)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:323)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:236)

修改后再次执行，问题得到修复。[hadoop@ha04 bin]$ ./schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.

SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]

Metastore connection URL:        jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hive?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT

Metastore Connection Driver :    com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

Metastore connection User:       hive

Starting metastore schema initialization to 3.1.0

Initialization script hive-schema-3.1.0.mysql.sql

Initialization script completed

schemaTool completed