android ping -c 4 -i 1 -w 1000,Ping 的实现 ( c , 原始套接字，WinSock）

1

#include

<

cstdlib

>

2

#include

<

iostream

>

3

#include

<

windows.h

>

4

5

6

using namespace std;

7

typedef struct _iphdr

//

定义IP首部

8

{

9

    unsigned char h_verlen;

//

4位首部长度,4位IP版本号

10

    unsigned char tos;

//

8位服务类型TOS

11

    unsigned short total_len;

//

16位总长度(字节)

12

    unsigned short ident;

//

16位标识

13

    unsigned short frag_and_flags;

//

3位标志位

14

    unsigned char ttl;

//

8位生存时间 TTL

15

    unsigned char proto;

//

8位协议 (TCP, UDP 或其他)

16

    unsigned short checksum;

//

16位IP首部校验和

17

    unsigned

int

sourceIP;

//

32位源IP地址

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    unsigned

int

destIP;

//

32位目的IP地址

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}IP_HEADER;

20

21

typedef struct _ihdr

22

{

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BYTE

i_type;

//

8位类型

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BYTE

i_code;

//

8位代码

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    USHORT i_checksum;

//

16位校验和

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    USHORT i_id;

//

识别号(一般用进程号作为识别号)

27

    USHORT i_sequence;

//

报文序列号

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    ULONG  i_timestamp;

//

时间戳

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}ICMP_HEADER,

*

PICMP_HEADER;

30

31

32

USHORT checksum(USHORT

*

buff,

int

size)

33

{

34

    unsigned

long

cksum

=

0

;

35

while

(size

>

1

){

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          cksum

+=*

buff

++

;

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          size

-=

sizeof(USHORT);

38

          }

39

if

(size){

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          cksum

+=*

(UCHAR

*

)(buff);

41

          }

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    cksum

=

(cksum

>>

16

)

+

(cksum

&

0xffff);

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    cksum

+=

(cksum

>>

16

);

44

    return (USHORT)(~cksum);

45

46

}

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48

49

50

int

main(

int

argc, char

*

argv[])

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{

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    char a;

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    WSADATA wsa;

54

    sockaddr_in dest;

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int

nRet;

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int

nTimeout

=

1000

;

57

//

char        buff[sizeof(ICMP_HEADER)

+

32

];

58

    char    buff[sizeof(ICMP_HEADER)];

59

int

ttl

=

32

;

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if

(argc

<

2

){

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          std::cout

<<

"

Usage : ping ip/host

"

<<

endl;

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          cin

>>

a;

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exit

(

0

);

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          }

65

if

(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(

2

,

1

),

&

wsa)!

=

0

){

66

          std::cout

<<

"

Error when Initialize the socket

"

<<

endl;

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          system(

"

pause

"

);

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exit

(

0

);

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          }

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    SOCKET sRaw

=

socket(AF_INET,SOCK_RAW,IPPROTO_ICMP);

71

if

(sRaw

==

INVALID_SOCKET){

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          std::cout

<<

"

Error when create the rawsocket

"

<<

endl;

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          cin

>>

a;

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exit

(

0

);

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          }

76

/*

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    nRet

=

setsockopt(sRaw, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, (

const

char

*

)

&

ttl,sizeof(ttl));

78

if

(nRet

==

SOCKET_ERROR){

79

          std::cout

<<

"

Error shen setsockopt ttl

"

<<

endl;

80

          std::cout

<<

"

Error Code          :

"

<<

WSAGetLastError()

<<

endl;

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          cin

>>

a;

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exit

(

0

);

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          }

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*/

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    nRet

=

setsockopt(sRaw,SOL_SOCKET,SO_RCVTIMEO,(char

*

)

&

nTimeout,sizeof(nTimeout));

86

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if

(nRet

==

SOCKET_ERROR){

88

          std::cout

<<

"

Error when setsockopt sendtimeout

"

<<

endl;

89

          std::cout

<<

"

Error Code          :

"

<<

WSAGetLastError()

<<

endl;

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          cin

>>

a;

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          WSACleanup();

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exit

(

0

);

93

          }

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    dest.sin_addr.s_addr

=

inet_addr(argv[

1

]);

95

//

dest.sin_port

=

htons(

0

);

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    dest.sin_family

=

AF_INET;

97

98

99

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    PICMP_HEADER picmp

=

(PICMP_HEADER) buff;

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    picmp

->

i_type

=

8

;

102

//

picmp

->

i_type

=

ICMP_ECHO;

103

    picmp

->

i_code

=

0

;

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    picmp

->

i_id

=

(USHORT)GetCurrentProcessId();

105

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    picmp

->

i_sequence

=

0

;

107

//

memset(

&

buff[sizeof(ICMP_HEADER)],

'

E',32);

108

USHORT nSeq

=

0

;

109

    char   recvbuff[

1024

];

110

    sockaddr_in from;

111

int

nLen

=

sizeof(from);

112

while

(

1

){

113

          static

int

nCount;

114

int

nRet;

115

116

          picmp

->

i_checksum

=

0

;

117

          picmp

->

i_sequence

=

nSeq

++

;

118

          picmp

->

i_timestamp

=

GetTickCount();

119

          picmp

->

i_checksum

=

checksum((USHORT

*

)buff,sizeof(buff));

120

121

if

(

++

nCount

>

4

)

122

                 break;

123

//

nRet

=

sendto(sRaw,buff,sizeof(ICMP_HEADER)

+

32

,

0

,(SOCKADDR

*

)

&

dest,sizeof(dest));

124

          nRet

=

sendto(sRaw,buff,sizeof(buff),

0

,(SOCKADDR

*

)

&

dest,sizeof(dest));

125

if

(nRet

==

SOCKET_ERROR){

126

                 std::cout

<<

"

Error when sendto

"

<<

endl;

127

                 cin

>>

a;

128

exit

(

0

);

129

                 }

130

          nRet

=

recvfrom(sRaw,recvbuff,

1024

,

0

,(sockaddr

*

)

&

from,

&

nLen);

131

if

(nRet

==

SOCKET_ERROR){

132

if

(WSAGetLastError()!

=

WSAETIMEDOUT){

133

134

                        std::cout

<<

"

Error when recvfrom ,Error Code:

"

<<

WSAGetLastError()

<<

endl;

135

                        cin

>>

a;

136

exit

(

0

);

137

                 }

else

138

                 {

139

                        std::cout

<<

"

Recv timeout

"

<<

endl;

140

                        continue;

141

                        }

142

          }

143

int

nTick

=

GetTickCount();

144

if

(nRet

<

sizeof(IP_HEADER)

+

sizeof(ICMP_HEADER)){

145

                 std::cout

<<

"

recv too few bytes from :

"

<<

inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr);

146

                 }

147

          ICMP_HEADER

*

pic

=

(ICMP_HEADER

*

)(recvbuff

+

sizeof(IP_HEADER));

148

if

(pic

->

i_type!

=

0

){

149

                 std::cout

<<

"

nonecho type ,recved type is :

"

<<

pic

->

i_type

<<

endl;

150

                 cin

>>

a;

151

exit

(

0

);

152

                 }

153

if

(pic

->

i_id!

=

GetCurrentProcessId()){

154

                 std::cout

<<

"

someone else's data

"

<<

endl;

155

                 cin

>>

a;

156

exit

(

0

);

157

                 }

158

          printf(

"

%d bytes from %s:

"

,nRet,inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));

159

          printf(

"

icmp_seq = %d.

"

,pic

->

i_sequence);

160

          printf(

"

time : %d ms \n

"

,nTick

-

pic

->

i_timestamp);

161

          Sleep(

1000

);

162

          }

163

164

165

166

167

    WSACleanup();

168

    system(

"

PAUSE

"

);

169

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;

170

}

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