Ping 命令配置 -c、-i、-w 指令使用

• 使用格式及用意

  ping -c(设置 ping 的次数，默认无限次，可选) -i(设置 ping 的时间间隔，默认1秒，可选) -W(设置 ping 的超时时间，可选) 192.168.0.1
  

• 通过 ping 192.168.0.1 举例，也可以直接 ping baidu.com

  # 直接 ping，无限次，1秒一次
  $ ping 192.168.0.1
    PING 192.168.0.1 (192.168.0.1): 56 data bytes
    64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.077 ms
    64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.090 ms
    64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.109 ms
    64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.115 ms
    64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.100 ms
    64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.097 ms
    ......
  

  # 指定 ping 6次就结束，1秒一次
  $ ping -c6 192.168.0.1
    PING 192.168.0.1 (192.168.0.1): 56 data bytes
    64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.077 ms
    64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.090 ms
    64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.109 ms
    64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.115 ms
    64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.100 ms
    64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.097 ms
  

  # 指定 ping 2次就结束，2秒一次
  $ ping -c2 -i2 192.168.0.1
    PING 192.168.0.1 (192.168.0.1): 56 data bytes
    64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.077 ms
    64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.090 ms
  

  # 指定 ping 超时时间
  $ ping -W0.1 192.168.0.1
    PING 192.168.0.1 (192.168.0.1): 56 data bytes
  # 直接就不通了，因为时间太短