linux版本6升级7,CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810系统内核升级

#配置CentOS-Base.repo

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

yum repolist

yum install epel-release -y

#配置ELRepo仓库

#导入key

rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

#安装elrepo的yum源

yum install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-4.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm

#列出可以安装的Kernel及相关组件

yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="elrepo-kernel" list available

#安装内核 在yum的ELRepo源中，有mainline颁布的，可以这样安装：

[root@harbor-diyue123 ~]# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="elrepo-kernel" list available

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* elrepo-kernel: mirror-hk.koddos.net

Available Packages

kernel-lt.x86_64 4.4.189-1.el7.elrepo elrepo-kernel

kernel-lt-devel.x86_64 4.4.189-1.el7.elrepo elrepo-kernel

kernel-lt-doc.noarch 4.4.189-1.el7.elrepo elrepo-kernel

kernel-lt-headers.x86_64 4.4.189-1.el7.elrepo elrepo-kernel

kernel-lt-tools.x86_64 4.4.189-1.el7.elrepo elrepo-kernel

kernel-lt-tools-libs.x86_64 4.4.189-1.el7.elrepo elrepo-kernel

kernel-lt-tools-libs-devel.x86_64 4.4.189-1.el7.elrepo elrepo-kernel

kernel-ml-devel.x86_64 5.2.9-1.el7.elrepo elrepo-kernel

kernel-ml-doc.noarch 5.2.9-1.el7.elrepo elrepo-kernel

kernel-ml-headers.x86_64 5.2.9-1.el7.elrepo elrepo-kernel

kernel-ml-tools.x86_64 5.2.9-1.el7.elrepo elrepo-kernel

kernel-ml-tools-libs.x86_64 5.2.9-1.el7.elrepo elrepo-kernel

kernel-ml-tools-libs-devel.x86_64 5.2.9-1.el7.elrepo elrepo-kernel

perf.x86_64 5.2.9-1.el7.elrepo elrepo-kernel

python-perf.x86_64 5.2.9-1.el7.elrepo elrepo-kernel

[root@harbor-diyue123 ~]#

# 安装 kernel-lt(lt=long-term)lt为长期支持的内核

yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-lt -y

#或者 安装kernel-ml(ml=mainline) Kernel-ml是Linus亲自维护的主分支版本

yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml -y

yum -y update kernel #CentOS官方源升级内核测试。

# 编辑grub.conf文件，修改Grub引导顺序

grub2-set-default 0

#当我们想开机手动选择内核版本时候，将上一步的0改为1，1 是手动选择在开机时候按方上下方向键 界面会停留在选择内核的界面。

grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg

yum install -y bash-completion

# 内核升级完成！reboot生效

systemctl reboot # 或 init 6

#检验升级是否成功

[root@harbor-diyue123 ~]# hostnamectl

Static hostname: harbor-diyue123.com

Icon name: computer-vm

Chassis: vm

Machine ID: 6f4b678198954f4591ff8c0a8d0c4673

Boot ID: 903e749bedb145438f1d13e095f6e3e3

Virtualization: vmware

Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)

CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7

Kernel: Linux 5.2.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64

Architecture: x86-64

# 或 uname -r

[root@harbor-diyue123 ~]# uname -r

5.2.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64

#卸载老版本内核

rpm -qa kernel

rpm -e kernel-3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64

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