Mac 下安装mongoDB

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安装mogodb

之前说过homebrew的安装，在homebrew中只用使用下面的命令来安装

brew install mongodb

启动mongo

1. 在终端执行命令

   mongod

2. 打开新终端，执行以下命令

   mongo

存在的一些问题

1. 安装后提示:exception in initAndListen: NonExistentPath: Data directory /data/db not found., terminating

   2018-08-17T00:00:37.936+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=2372 port=27017 dbpath=/data/db 64-bit host=chus-MacBook-Pro.local
   2018-08-17T00:00:37.936+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] db version v3.6.3
   2018-08-17T00:00:37.936+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] git version: 9586e557d54ef70f9ca4b43c26892cd55257e1a5
   2018-08-17T00:00:37.936+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.2o  27 Mar 2018
   2018-08-17T00:00:37.936+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] allocator: system
   2018-08-17T00:00:37.936+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] modules: none
   2018-08-17T00:00:37.936+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] build environment:
   2018-08-17T00:00:37.936+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     distarch: x86_64
   2018-08-17T00:00:37.936+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     target_arch: x86_64
   2018-08-17T00:00:37.936+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] options: {}
   2018-08-17T00:00:37.940+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] exception in initAndListen: NonExistentPath: Data directory /data/db not found., terminating
   2018-08-17T00:00:37.940+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] now exiting
   2018-08-17T00:00:37.940+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] shutting down with code:100
   

   原因：在/data/db 下的Data目录找不到
   解决方法：要使用root权限来创建Data文件

   sudo mkdir -p /data/db

2. 当创建了目录之后，运行mogod依然报错，exception in initAndListen: IllegalOperation: Attempted to create a lock file on a read-only directory: /data/db, terminating

   2018-08-17T00:05:12.196+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] db version v3.6.3
   2018-08-17T00:05:12.196+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] git version: 9586e557d54ef70f9ca4b43c26892cd55257e1a5
   2018-08-17T00:05:12.196+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.2o  27 Mar 2018
   2018-08-17T00:05:12.196+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] allocator: system
   2018-08-17T00:05:12.196+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] modules: none
   2018-08-17T00:05:12.196+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] build environment:
   2018-08-17T00:05:12.196+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     distarch: x86_64
   2018-08-17T00:05:12.196+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     target_arch: x86_64
   2018-08-17T00:05:12.196+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] options: {}
   2018-08-17T00:05:12.196+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] exception in initAndListen: IllegalOperation: Attempted to create a lock file on a read-only directory: /data/db, terminating
   2018-08-17T00:05:12.196+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] now exiting
   2018-08-17T00:05:12.196+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] shutting down with code:100

   原因：没有权限
   解决办法：给db权限

   sudo chown `id -u` /data/db

运行结果

mongod

mongo