java collections.sort double_java-使用compareTo和Collections.sort

我有一个特许经营类,拥有者(特许经营权的所有者),州(特许经营权所在州的2个字符的字符串)和销售额(当天的总销售额)

public class Franchise implements Comparable {

final String owner;

final String state;

final double sales;

protected Franchise(String owner, String state, double sales ) {

this.owner = owner;

this.state = state;

this.sales = sales;

}

public String toString() {

String str = state + ", " + sales + ", " + owner;

return str;

}

public String getState() {

return state;

}

public double getSales() {

return sales;

}

public int compareTo(Franchise that) {

double thatSales = that.getSales();

if (this.getState().compareTo(that.getState()) < 0)

return -1;

else if (this.getSales() > thatSales)

return -1;

else if (this.getSales() < thatSales)

return 1;

else

return 0;

}

}

compareTo基于状态升序和销售降序

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collections;

public class FranchiseTester {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayList franchises = new ArrayList();

Franchise a = new Franchise("Andrew Luck", "IN", 1270.5);

Franchise b = new Franchise("Ray Rice", "MD", 1210);

Franchise c = new Franchise("Alfred Morris", "WA", 980.5);

Franchise d = new Franchise("Roddy White", "GA", 670);

Franchise e = new Franchise("Greg Olsen", "SC", 740);

Franchise f = new Franchise("T.Y. Hilton", "IN", 950);

Franchise g = new Franchise("Julio Jones", "GA", 560);

franchises.add(a);

franchises.add(b);

franchises.add(c);

franchises.add(d);

franchises.add(e);

franchises.add(f);

franchises.add(g);

Collections.sort(franchises);

for(int i = 0; i < franchises.size(); i++) {

System.out.print(franchises.get(i) + "\n");

}

}

}

当我在不使用Collections.sort的情况下比较这些专营权对象时,它们会正确比较,但是当我像在这里那样使用Collections.sort进行测试时,会得到如下输出：

GA, 670.0, Roddy White

GA, 560.0, Julio Jones

IN, 1270.5, Andrew Luck

IN, 950.0, T.Y. Hilton

MD, 1210.0, Ray Rice

SC, 740.0, Greg Olsen

WA, 980.5, Alfred Morris

该州的状态仍在正确比较中,但未按销售额正确进行比较(特定统计数据的较低销售额应排在首位)

我认为默认情况下.sort比较字符串是状态仍然正确的原因,我的问题是我也应如何基于销售比较实现它？

解决方法:

在问题陈述中,您说“ compareTo基于状态升序和销售降序”.基于此,您的结果有效.各州按升序排列,每个州的销售按降序排列.在接下来的声明中,您要说(应首先针对特定统计数据降低销售额).因此,基本上您有两个相互矛盾的要求.两者不能同时完成.

换句话说,您是否希望程序执行其他操作,例如两者都应升序或两者都降序或其他顺序.如果是,则必须相应地修改compareTo方法.

标签：comparable,collections,java,sorting

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191122/2062431.html