sqlbulkcopy java_使用SqlBulkCopy时，在错误的列上违反了唯一约束

我试图使用 SqlBulkCopy 作为一次执行多个INSERT的方法但由于某种原因，我在运行 WriteToServer(DataTable) 时遇到了一个唯一的约束违规 . 关于这个 SqlException 的奇怪之处在于它是这么说的 .

我的表架构：

CREATE TABLE Product (

ID INT IDENTITY (1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,

Name NVARCHAR(450) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- Unique constraint being called

BulkInsertID NCHAR(6) -- Column the constraint is being called on

);

我能想到为什么会发生这种情况的唯一原因是因为我在 DataColumn 中分配列名时混淆了列名，但是我多次检查它们并且我找不到它们的任何问题 .

class Program

{

private static SqlConnection connection;

private static string connectionURL = "Server=ASUS-X750JA\\DIRECTORY;Database=directory;Integrated Security=True;";

private static Random _random = new Random();

public static SqlConnection openConnection()

{

connection = new SqlConnection(connectionURL);

connection.Open();

Console.WriteLine("Opened connection to DB");

return connection;

}

public static void closeConnection()

{

connection.Close();

Console.WriteLine("Closed connection to DB");

}

static void Main(string[] args)

{

List productNames = new List();

productNames.Add("Diamond");

productNames.Add("Gold");

productNames.Add("Silver");

productNames.Add("Platinum");

productNames.Add("Pearl");

addProducts(productNames);

}

private static void addProducts(List productNames)

{

const string tableName = "Product";

DataTable table = new DataTable(tableName);

string bulkInsertID;

do

{

bulkInsertID = generateID();

} while (isDuplicateBulkInsertID(tableName, bulkInsertID));

DataColumn nameColumn = new DataColumn("Name");

nameColumn.Unique = true;

nameColumn.AllowDBNull = false;

DataColumn bulkInsertIDColumn = new DataColumn("BulkInsertID");

bulkInsertIDColumn.Unique = false;

bulkInsertIDColumn.AllowDBNull = true;

table.Columns.Add(nameColumn);

table.Columns.Add(bulkInsertIDColumn);

foreach (string productName in productNames)

{

DataRow row = table.NewRow();

row[nameColumn] = productName;

row[bulkInsertIDColumn] = bulkInsertID;

table.Rows.Add(row);

}

using (SqlConnection connection = openConnection())

{

using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(connection))

{

bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = table.TableName;

bulkCopy.WriteToServer(table);

}

}

}

///

/// Generates random 6-character string but it's not like GUID so may need to check for duplicates

///

///

public static string generateID()

{

char[] _base62chars = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".ToCharArray();

int length = 6;

var sb = new StringBuilder(length);

for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)

sb.Append(_base62chars[_random.Next(62)]);

return sb.ToString();

}

public static bool isDuplicateBulkInsertID(string tableName, string bulkInsertID)

{

string query = string.Format("SELECT BulkInsertID FROM {0} WHERE BulkInsertID = @bulkinsertid", tableName);

SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(query, openConnection());

SqlParameter bulkInsertIDParam = new SqlParameter("@bulkinsertid", SqlDbType.NChar, bulkInsertID.Length);

bulkInsertIDParam.Value = bulkInsertID;

command.Parameters.Add(bulkInsertIDParam);

command.Prepare();

Task asyncTask = command.ExecuteReaderAsync();

SqlDataReader reader = asyncTask.Result;

bool isDuplicate = reader.HasRows;

closeConnection();

return isDuplicate;

}

}

屏幕截图中显示的唯一约束属于 Name 列，但重复键值正在发送到 BulkInsertID 列，我不知道为什么会抛出错误 .

编辑：我刚刚更改了我的架构，使用 uniqueidentifier 作为 bulkInsertID 列，并将 row[bulkInsertIDColumn] = bulkInsertID 更改为 row[bulkInsertIDColumn] = Guid.NewGuid().ToString() . 当我重新编写代码时，我发现生成的GUID已经运行但是当我查看表时，GUID位于名称列中 . 所以我可以得出结论，这不是服务器问题，而是程序中的问题 .