php ipv6_在PHP中使用IPv6地址

经过一番彻底的搜索之后，我注意到PHP中缺少处理IPv6]的功能。为了我个人的满意，我创建了一些功能来帮助过渡。

该IPv6ToLong()功能是此处提出的临时解决方案：如何在关系数据库中存储IPv6兼容地址。它将IP分成两个整数，并以数组形式返回它们。

/**

* Convert an IPv4 address to IPv6

*

* @param string IP Address in dot notation (192.168.1.100)

* @return string IPv6 formatted address or false if invalid input

*/

function IPv4To6($Ip) {

static $Mask = '::ffff:'; // This tells IPv6 it has an IPv4 address

$IPv6 = (strpos($Ip, '::') === 0);

$IPv4 = (strpos($Ip, '.') > 0);

if (!$IPv4 && !$IPv6) return false;

if ($IPv6 && $IPv4) $Ip = substr($Ip, strrpos($Ip, ':')+1); // Strip IPv4 Compatibility notation

elseif (!$IPv4) return $Ip; // Seems to be IPv6 already?

$Ip = array_pad(explode('.', $Ip), 4, 0);

if (count($Ip) > 4) return false;

for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) if ($Ip[$i] > 255) return false;

$Part7 = base_convert(($Ip[0] * 256) + $Ip[1], 10, 16);

$Part8 = base_convert(($Ip[2] * 256) + $Ip[3], 10, 16);

return $Mask.$Part7.':'.$Part8;

}

/**

* Replace '::' with appropriate number of ':0'

*/

function ExpandIPv6Notation($Ip) {

if (strpos($Ip, '::') !== false)

$Ip = str_replace('::', str_repeat(':0', 8 - substr_count($Ip, ':')).':', $Ip);

if (strpos($Ip, ':') === 0) $Ip = '0'.$Ip;

return $Ip;

}

/**

* Convert IPv6 address to an integer

*

* Optionally split in to two parts.

*

* @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/420680/

*/

function IPv6ToLong($Ip, $DatabaseParts= 2) {

$Ip = ExpandIPv6Notation($Ip);

$Parts = explode(':', $Ip);

$Ip = array('', '');

for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) $Ip[0] .= str_pad(base_convert($Parts[$i], 16, 2), 16, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT);

for ($i = 4; $i < 8; $i++) $Ip[1] .= str_pad(base_convert($Parts[$i], 16, 2), 16, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT);

if ($DatabaseParts == 2)

return array(base_convert($Ip[0], 2, 10), base_convert($Ip[1], 2, 10));

else return base_convert($Ip[0], 2, 10) + base_convert($Ip[1], 2, 10);

}

对于这些函数，我通常通过首先调用此函数来实现它们：

/**

* Attempt to find the client's IP Address

*

* @param bool Should the IP be converted using ip2long?

* @return string|long The IP Address

*/

function GetRealRemoteIp($ForDatabase= false, $DatabaseParts= 2) {

$Ip = '0.0.0.0';

if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] != '')

$Ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];

elseif (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] != '')

$Ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];

elseif (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) && $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] != '')

$Ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];

if (($CommaPos = strpos($Ip, ',')) > 0)

$Ip = substr($Ip, 0, ($CommaPos - 1));

$Ip = IPv4To6($Ip);

return ($ForDatabase ? IPv6ToLong($Ip, $DatabaseParts) : $Ip);

}

有人请告诉我，如果我在这里重新发明轮子，或者我做错了什么。

此实现将IPv4转换为IPv6。它不涉及的任何IPv6地址。