java 线程 累加_Java 多线程计算累加数

【题意】：开6条线程计算累加1 -> 10000000

【思路】：生产者-消费者 经典模型

多个生产者负责生产(累加)作业

生产者将生产结果存入共享仓库中

消费者(主线程)从共享仓库中取出结果

/**

* 多线程计算累加数

*/

public class Accumulate {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Storage storage = new Storage();

// 为多个计算器对象创建线程

Thread calThread1 = new Thread(new Calculate(1, storage), "Thread-1");

Thread calThread2 = new Thread(new Calculate(2, storage), "Thread-2");

Thread calThread3 = new Thread(new Calculate(3, storage), "Thread-3");

Thread calThread4 = new Thread(new Calculate(4, storage), "Thread-4");

Thread calThread5 = new Thread(new Calculate(5, storage), "Thread-5");

Thread calThread6 = new Thread(new Calculate(6, storage), "Thread-6");

calThread1.start();

calThread2.start();

calThread3.start();

calThread4.start();

calThread5.start();

calThread6.start();

// 打印最终结果

storage.printTotal();

}

}

/**

* 计算器对象，负责计算start -> end

*/

class Calculate implements Runnable {

private Storage storage;

private long start;

public Calculate(long start, Storage storage) {

this.start = start;

this.storage = storage;

}

@Override

public void run() {

long num = start;

long sum = 0;

while (num <= 10000000) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " add num " + num);

sum += num;

num += 6;

}

// 线程计算完毕， 调用累加器进行累加

storage.push(sum);

}

}

/**

* 仓库对象，负责累加

*/

class Storage {

private long total = 0;

private int count = 0;

public synchronized void push(long sum) {

total += sum;

count++;

notifyAll();

}

public synchronized void printTotal() {

while (count < 6) {

try {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " is wait");

wait();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

System.out.println("storage result = " + total);

}

}