php如何发起远程请求,总结PHP的6种GET和POST远程请求发送方法

php中有很多种远程请求的方法，本教程中我们主要讲6种最常用的GET和POST请求发送方法，更多的php远程请求大家可以到网站多找找，也可以查php手册。

1、用file_get_contents 以get方式获取内容：

代码如下

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2、用fopen打开url，用get方式获取

代码如下

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$fp = fopen($url, 'r');

stream_get_meta_data($fp);

while(!feof($fp)) {

$result .= fgets($fp, 1024);

}

echo "url body: $result";

fclose($fp);

3、用file_get_contents 以post方式获取内容：

代码如下

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$data = array ('foo' => 'bar');

$data = http_build_query($data);

$opts = array (

'http' => array (

'method' => 'POST',

'header'=> "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedrn" .

'Content-Length: ' . strlen($data) . 'rn',

'content' => $data

)

);

$context = stream_context_create($opts);

$html = file_get_contents('http://localhost/e/admin/test.html', false, $context);

echo $html;

4、用fsockopen函数打开url，以get方式获取完整的数据，包括header和body,fsockopen需要 PHP.ini 中 allow_url_fopen 选项开启

代码如下

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function get_url ($url,$cookie=false)

{

$url = parse_url($url);

$query = $url[path].'?'.$url[query];

echo 'Query:'.$query;

$fp = fsockopen( $url[host], $url[port]?$url[port]:80 , $errno, $errstr, 30);

if (!$fp) {

return false;

} else {

$request = 'GET $query HTTP/1.1rn';

$request .= 'Host: $url[host]rn';

$request .= 'Connection: Closern';

if($cookie) $request.='Cookie: $cookien';

$request.='rn';

fwrite($fp,$request);

while(!@feof($fp)) {

$result .= @fgets($fp, 1024);

}

fclose($fp);

return $result;

}

}

//获取url的html部分，去掉header

function GetUrlHTML($url,$cookie=false)

{

$rowdata = get_url($url,$cookie);

if($rowdata)

{

$body= stristr($rowdata,'rnrn');

$body=substr($body,4,strlen($body));

return $body;

}

return false;

}

5、用fsockopen函数打开url，以POST方式获取完整的数据，包括header和body

代码如下

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function HTTP_Post($URL,$data,$cookie, $referrer='')

{

// parsing the given URL

$URL_Info=parse_url($URL);

// Building referrer

if($referrer=='') // if not given use this script as referrer

$referrer='111';

// making string from $data

foreach($data as $key=>$value)

$values[]='$key='.urlencode($value);

$data_string=implode('&',$values);

// Find out which port is needed – if not given use standard (=80)

if(!isset($URL_Info['port']))

$URL_Info['port']=80;

// building POST-request:

$request.="POST ".$URL_Info['path']." HTTP/1.1n";

$request.="Host: ".$URL_Info['host']."n";

$request.="Referer: $referern";

$request.="Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedn";

$request.='Content-length: '.strlen($data_string)."n";

$request.='Connection: closen';

$request.='Cookie: $cookien';

$request.='n';

$request.=$data_string.'n';

$fp = fsockopen($URL_Info['host'],$URL_Info['port']);

fputs($fp, $request);

while(!feof($fp)) {

$result .= fgets($fp, 1024);

}

fclose($fp);

return $result;

}

6、使用curl库，使用curl库之前，可能需要查看一下php.ini是否已经打开了curl扩展

代码如下

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$ch = curl_init();

$timeout = 5;

curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, ‘http://www.ido321.com/');

curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);

curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);

$file_contents = curl_exec($ch);

curl_close($ch);

echo $file_contents;

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