php引入远程文件,php 调用远程url的六种方法小结(修正版）

示例代码1: 用file_get_contents 以get方式获取内容

$url='http://www.baidu.com/';

$html=file_get_contents($url);

//print_r($http_response_header);

echo($html);

echo("

---

");

print_r($http_response_header);

示例代码2: 用fopen打开url, 以get方式获取内容

$url='http://www.baidu.com/';

$fp=fopen($url,'r');

print_r(stream_get_meta_data($fp));

echo "

---

";

while(!feof($fp)){

$result.=fgets($fp,1024);

}

echo"url body: $result";

echo "

---

";

fclose($fp);

示例代码3：用file_get_contents函数,以post方式获取url

$data = array('foo' => 'bar');

$data = http_build_query($data);

$opts = array(

'http' => array(

'method' => 'POST',

'header' => "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" .

"Content-Length: " . strlen($data) . "\r\n",

'content' => $data

),

);

$context = stream_context_create($opts);

$html = file_get_contents('http://localhost/test1.php', false, $context);

echo $html;

示例代码4：用fsockopen函数打开url，以get方式获取完整的数据，包括header和body

$url='http://localhost/test1.php';

function get_url($url, $cookie = false)

{

$url = parse_url($url);

$query = $url[path] . "?" . $url[query];

echo("Query:" . $query);

$fp = fsockopen($url[host], $url[port] ? $url[port] : 80, $errno, $errstr, 30);

if (!$fp) {

return false;

} else {

$request = "GET{$queryHTTP}/1.1\r\n";

$request .= "Host:$url[host]\r\n";

$request .= "Connection: Close\r\n";

if ($cookie) $request .= "Cookie: $cookie\n";

$request .= "\r\n";

fwrite($fp, $request);

while (!@feof($fp)) {

$result .= @fgets($fp, 1024);

}

fclose($fp);

return $result;

}

}

//获取url的html部分，去掉header

function GetUrlHTML($url, $cookie = false)

{

$rowdata = get_url($url, $cookie);

if ($rowdata) {

$body = stristr($rowdata, "\r\n\r\n");

$body = substr($body, 4, strlen($body));

return $body;

}

return false;

}

print_r(GetUrlHTML($url));

示例代码5：用fsockopen函数打开url，以POST方式获取完整的数据，包括header和body

function HTTP_Post($URL, $data, $cookie, $referrer = "")

{

// parsing the given URL

$URL_Info = parse_url($URL);

// Building referrer

if ($referrer == "")// if not given use this script. as referrer

$referrer = "111";

// making string from $data

foreach ($data as $key => $value)

$values[] = "$key=" . urlencode($value);

$data_string = implode("&", $values);

// Find out which port is needed - if not given use standard (=80)

if (!isset($URL_Info["port"]))

$URL_Info["port"] = 80;

// building POST-request:

$request .= "POST " . $URL_Info["path"] . " HTTP/1.1\n";

$request .= "Host: " . $URL_Info["host"] . "\n";

$request .= "Referer:$referer\n";

$request .= "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\n";

$request .= "Content-length: " . strlen($data_string) . "\n";

$request .= "Connection: close\n";

$request .= "Cookie: $cookie\n";

$request .= "\n";

$request .= $data_string . "\n";

$fp = fsockopen($URL_Info["host"], $URL_Info["port"]);

fputs($fp, $request);

$result = '';

while (!feof($fp)) {

$result .= fgets($fp, 1024);

}

fclose($fp);

return $result;

}

echo "

---

";

示例代码6:使用curl库，使用curl库之前，你可能需要查看一下php.ini，查看是否已经打开了curl扩展

$ch = curl_init();

$timeout = 5;

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.baidu.com/');

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);

$file_contents = curl_exec($ch);

curl_close($ch);

echo $file_contents;