android 动态申请权限 时机,Android动态申请权限

Api23以上系统危险权限需动态申请

系统危险权限共9组24个：

/**

* 系统危险权限(9组24个)

* Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR,

* Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR,//日历

* Manifest.permission.CAMERA,//相机

* Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,

* Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS,

* Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS,//联系人

* Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,

* Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,//定位

* Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,//录制音频

* Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,

* Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE,

* Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG,

* Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG,

* Manifest.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL,

* Manifest.permission.USE_SIP,

* Manifest.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS,//电话

* Manifest.permission.BODY_SENSORS,//传感器

* Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS,

* Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS,

* Manifest.permission.READ_SMS,

* Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH,

* Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_MMS,//通讯录

* Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,

* Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE//存储

*/

步入正题

在 Manifest 中添加访问权限

动态申请权限的过程：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

// 要申请的权限

private String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.CAMERA};

private AlertDialog dialog;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// 版本判断。当手机系统大于 23 时，才有必要去判断权限是否获取

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {

// 检查该权限是否已经获取

int getsave = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[0]);

int getcamer = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[1]);

// 权限是否已经 授权 GRANTED---授权 DINIED---拒绝

if (getsave != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

// 如果没有授予该权限，就去提示用户请求

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, 321);

} else if (getcamer != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

// 开始提交请求权限

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, 321);

}

}

}

// 用户权限 申请 的回调方法

@Override

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,

@NonNull int[] grantResults) {

super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

if (requestCode == 321) {

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {

if (grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

// 判断用户是否 点击了不再提醒。(检测该权限是否还可以申请)

boolean getsave = shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permissions[0]);

if (!getsave) {

// 用户还是想用我的 APP 的

// 提示用户去应用设置界面手动开启权限

showDialogTipUserGoToAppSettting("存储权限", "存储权限不可用");

}

} else if (grantResults[1] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

boolean getcammer = shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permissions[1]);

if (!getcammer) {

showDialogTipUserGoToAppSettting("相机权限", "相机权限不可用");

}

}

}

}

}

// 提示用户去应用设置界面手动开启权限

private void showDialogTipUserGoToAppSettting(String title, String message) {

dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)

.setTitle(title)

.setMessage(message)

.setPositiveButton("立即开启", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

// 跳转到应用设置界面

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);

intent.setData(uri);

startActivityForResult(intent, 123);

}

})

.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

}

}).setCancelable(false).show();

}

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

if (requestCode == 123) {

if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {

// 检查该权限是否已经获取

int getsave = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[0]);

int getcammer = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[1]);

// 权限是否已经 授权 GRANTED---授权 DINIED---拒绝

if (getsave != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

// 提示用户应该去应用设置界面手动开启权限

showDialogTipUserGoToAppSettting("存储权限", "存储权限不可用");

} else if (getcammer != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

// 提示用户应该去应用设置界面手动开启权限

showDialogTipUserGoToAppSettting("相机权限", "相机权限不可用");

} else {

if (dialog != null && dialog.isShowing()) {

dialog.dismiss();

}

}

}

}

}

}