mysql 5.7 gtid_MySQL 5.7 基于GTID搭建主从复制

MySQL 5.7 基于GTID搭建主从复制

一、搭建过程

1.1 准备三个MySQL实例

mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql/3307/data/

mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql/3308/data/

mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql/3309/data/

1.2 server_id, server_uuid 不同

mysql -uroot -p123 -e "select @@server_id"

mysql -uroot -p123 -e "select @@server_uuid"

1.3 gtid_mode 是否开启：

mysql -uroot -p123 -e "select @@gtid_mode"

mysql -uroot -p123 -e "select @@server_gtid"

vi 330{7..9}/my.cnf

gtid_mode=ON

enforce_gtid_consistency=ON

log_slave_updates=ON

1.4 确认binlog开启

mysql -uroot -p123 -e "select @@log_bin"

1.5 备份主库数据到从库通过远程方式

mysqldump -uroot -p123 -h 192.168.84.30 -P 3307 > /tmp/full.sql

1.6 恢复数据

mysql> source /tmp/full.sql

1.7 主库创建复制用户

grant replication slave on *.* to repl@'192.168.84.30' identified by '123';

1.8 从库启动复制

帮助：

mysql> help change master to

......

找到配置模板：

CHANGE MASTER TO

MASTER_HOST='master2.example.com',

MASTER_USER='replication',

MASTER_PASSWORD='password',

MASTER_PORT=3306,

MASTER_LOG_FILE='master2-bin.001',

MASTER_LOG_POS=4,

MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10;

3308，3309使用如下配置：

CHANGE MASTER TO

MASTER_HOST='192.168.84.30',

MASTER_USER='repl',

MASTER_PASSWORD='123',

MASTER_PORT=3307,

master_auto_position=1;

开始配置3308

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO

->   MASTER_HOST='192.168.84.30',

->   MASTER_USER='repl',

->   MASTER_PASSWORD='123',

->   MASTER_PORT=3307,

->   master_auto_position=1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)

开始配置3309

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO

->   MASTER_HOST='192.168.84.30',

->   MASTER_USER='repl',

->   MASTER_PASSWORD='123',

->   MASTER_PORT=3307,

->   master_auto_position=1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)

1.9 查看状态：

mysql> show slave status \G;  查看slave状态

mysql> show slave status \G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State:

Master_Host: 192.168.84.30

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3307

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File:

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4

Relay_Log_File: open_source-relay-bin.000001

Relay_Log_Pos: 4

Relay_Master_Log_File:

Slave_IO_Running: No

Slave_SQL_Running: No

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 0

Relay_Log_Space: 154

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 0

Master_UUID:

Master_Info_File: /mysql/3308/data/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State:

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 1

Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

Channel_Name:

Master_TLS_Version:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

2.0 启动和关闭复制：

start slave;

stop slave;

备注：5.7 MGR 新出的亮点，8.0.17建议用MGR