MySQL 5.7 基于GTID搭建主从复制
一、搭建过程
1.1 准备三个MySQL实例
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql/3307/data/
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql/3308/data/
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql/3309/data/
1.2 server_id, server_uuid 不同
mysql -uroot -p123 -e "select @@server_id"
mysql -uroot -p123 -e "select @@server_uuid"
1.3 gtid_mode 是否开启:
mysql -uroot -p123 -e "select @@gtid_mode"
mysql -uroot -p123 -e "select @@server_gtid"
vi 330{7..9}/my.cnf
gtid_mode=ON
enforce_gtid_consistency=ON
log_slave_updates=ON
1.4 确认binlog开启
mysql -uroot -p123 -e "select @@log_bin"
1.5 备份主库数据到从库通过远程方式
mysqldump -uroot -p123 -h 192.168.84.30 -P 3307 > /tmp/full.sql
1.6 恢复数据
mysql> source /tmp/full.sql
1.7 主库创建复制用户
grant replication slave on *.* to repl@'192.168.84.30' identified by '123';
1.8 从库启动复制
帮助:
mysql> help change master to
......
找到配置模板:
CHANGE MASTER TO
MASTER_HOST='master2.example.com',
MASTER_USER='replication',
MASTER_PASSWORD='password',
MASTER_PORT=3306,
MASTER_LOG_FILE='master2-bin.001',
MASTER_LOG_POS=4,
MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10;
3308,3309使用如下配置:
CHANGE MASTER TO
MASTER_HOST='192.168.84.30',
MASTER_USER='repl',
MASTER_PASSWORD='123',
MASTER_PORT=3307,
master_auto_position=1;
开始配置3308
mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO
-> MASTER_HOST='192.168.84.30',
-> MASTER_USER='repl',
-> MASTER_PASSWORD='123',
-> MASTER_PORT=3307,
-> master_auto_position=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)
开始配置3309
mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO
-> MASTER_HOST='192.168.84.30',
-> MASTER_USER='repl',
-> MASTER_PASSWORD='123',
-> MASTER_PORT=3307,
-> master_auto_position=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)
1.9 查看状态:
mysql> show slave status \G; 查看slave状态
mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State:
Master_Host: 192.168.84.30
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3307
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File:
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4
Relay_Log_File: open_source-relay-bin.000001
Relay_Log_Pos: 4
Relay_Master_Log_File:
Slave_IO_Running: No
Slave_SQL_Running: No
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 0
Relay_Log_Space: 154
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 0
Master_UUID:
Master_Info_File: /mysql/3308/data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State:
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 1
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
2.0 启动和关闭复制:
start slave;
stop slave;
备注:5.7 MGR 新出的亮点,8.0.17建议用MGR