python开启本地服务器_python开启访问静态文件的简易服务器

有的时候，本地不想架构nginx或者apache，但是想访问一个前后端分离的静态文件，可以使用这个简单的python脚本。

可以直接本地开启一个访问静态文件的简易服务器，端口默认9413可以随便改，没被占用即可。

默认静态文件根目录是当前运行py文件同级的public目录。

新建一个public/index.html就可以演示

httpserver 简易服务器#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import socket

import re

from multiprocessing import Process

##############################################

# since: 2021-01-30

# name: httpserver.py

# describe: 可以直接本地开启一个访问静态文件的简易服务器

##############################################

# 监听本地端口

HTTP_SERVER_PORT = 9413

# 静态文件根目录

HTML_ROOT_DIR = "./public"

def handle_client(clientSocket):

"""

处理客户端请求

"""

# 获取客户端请求数据

receiveData = clientSocket.recv(1024)

print("request data:", receiveData)

requestLines = receiveData.splitlines()

# 解析请求报文

requestFirst = requestLines[0]

# 提取用户请求的文件名

fileName = re.match(r"\w+ +(/[^ ]*) ", requestFirst.decode("utf-8")).group(1)

if "/" == fileName:

fileName = "/index.html"

# 打开文件，读取内容

try:

file = open(HTML_ROOT_DIR + fileName, "rb")

except IOError:

responseFirst = "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"

responseHeaders = "Server: My server\r\n"

responseBody = "The file is not found!"

else:

fileData = file.read()

file.close()

# 构造响应数据

responseFirst = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"

responseHeaders = "Server: My server\r\n"

responseBody = fileData.decode("utf-8")

response = responseFirst + responseHeaders + "\r\n" + responseBody

print("response data:", response)

# 向客户端返回响应数据

clientSocket.send(bytes(response, "utf-8"))

# 关闭客户端连接

clientSocket.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":

serverSocket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

serverSocket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

serverSocket.bind(("", HTTP_SERVER_PORT))

serverSocket.listen(128)

print('httpserver 简易服务器已启动，等待连接中...')

while True:

clientSocket, clientAddress = serverSocket.accept()

print("[%s, %s]已连接" % clientAddress)

clientProcess = Process(target=handle_client, args=(clientSocket,))

clientProcess.start()

clientSocket.close()