python安装失败无法访问_PIP升级将导致由于环境错误而无法安装包错误：[winerror 5]拒绝访问的原因错误,pip,会,CouldnotinstallpackagesduetoanEnvi...

Python安装时可勾选安装pip，安装完成后执行

pip -v

或

pip --version

可成功显示版本号(以Python 3.8.5为例)

pip 20.1.1 from d:\program_files\python38\lib\site-packages\pip (python 3.8)

然而，如果执行

pip install --upgrade pip

会报错

Collecting pip

Using cached pip-20.2.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.5 MB)

Installing collected packages: pip

Attempting uninstall: pip

Found existing installation: pip 20.1.1

Uninstalling pip-20.1.1:

ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [WinError 5] 拒绝访问。: 'd:\\program_files\\python38\\scripts\\pip.exe'

Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions.

该操作会导致原有的pip模块被破坏，再执行获取版本号命令会显示

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "d:\program_files\python38\lib\runpy.py", line 194, in _run_module_as_main

return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,

File "d:\program_files\python38\lib\runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code

exec(code, run_globals)

File "D:\Program_Files\Python38\Scripts\pip.exe\__main__.py", line 4, in

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pip'

如执行

python -m pip install --upgrade pip

会显示

D:\Program_Files\Python38\python.exe: No module named pip

只能重装pip或Python，所以切勿执行非--user选项的升级命令。