mysql的trigger创建when_mysql存储过程、函数和触发器的创建

今天花了半天时间来研究mysql的存储过程函数和触发器的创建，觉得和oracle的大同小异，只是语法上更艰涩点，可能是先入为主吧，经过多次失败，终于创建成功，需要注意创建前要先执行“delimiter //”，创建后以“//”结束，还有就是怎么没有像plsql dev这样的工具来调试程序呢。和oracle的在语法上主要不同点有如下几方面：

1.declare放到了begin体里面

2.给变量复制是set xxx = 1

3. 在事务开始时要start transaction;

4.函数的返回是returns(oracle的是return)，返回类型也需要给varchar等类型定义长度

还有就是在网上翻了个遍，手册也看了，就是没有找到存储过程的自定义异常，不知道到底有没有。

以下举几个例子：

没有create or replace语句，只要先删除再创建

delimiter$$

create function f_a(ai_n int)returns varchar(64)begin declare vs_res varchar(64); declare vi_count int; select max(n),count(1)  into vs_res ,vi_count from d where i = ai_n; if vs_res is null then  set vs_res = '; end if; return vs_res;end$$DELIMITER ;

如果出现如下错误，需要设置set global log_bin_trust_function_creators=TRUE。ERROR 1418 (HY000): This function has none of DETERMINISTIC, NO SQL, or READS SQL DATA in its declaration and binary logging is enabled (you *might* want to use the less safe log_bin_trust_function_creators variable)

mysql> select f_a(1);+--------+| f_a(1) |+--------+| 直播   |+--------+1 row in set (0.05 sec)

存储过程：delimiter$$

create procedure p_a(in ai_num int) begin declare vi_loop int default 0; declare vi_maxid,vi_count int;  select max(id),count(1) into vi_maxid,vi_count from a; if vi_count = 0 then  set vi_maxid = 0; end if; start transaction; set vi_loop = 1; while vi_loop < ai_num do         set vi_maxid = vi_maxid + 1;  insert into u values(vi_maxid,vi_maxid);  set vi_loop = vi_loop + 1; end while; commit; end$$

delimiter$$

delimiter $$

create procedure curdemo()begin  declare done int default 0;  declare a char(16);  declare b,c,d int;  declare cur1 cursor for select id,data from test.t1;  declare cur2 cursor for select i from test.t2;  declare continue handler for sqlstate '02000' set done = 1;  open cur1;  open cur2;  repeat    fetch cur1 into a, b;    fetch cur2 into c;    if not done then       set d = sign(b - c);       case d        when 0 then              insert into test.t3 values (a,0);        when 1 then              insert into test.t3 values (a,b);        when -1 then              insert into test.t3 values (a,c);       end case;    end if;  until done end repeat;  close cur1;  close cur2;end$$delimiter;触发器：和oracle差不多，就是需要开头delimiter //，结尾用//，new前的：去掉即可。mysql> drop trigger trg_amysql> delimiter //mysql> create trigger trg_a before insert on a      -> for each row

-> insert into b set id=new.id,i=111;    -> delete from c where a=new.id;    -> end;    -> //Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

运行过程msql>call p_a(1000);通过show create procedure/function name可以查看过程和函数的结果如mysql>show create procedure p_a;

####以下是项目中的例子

drop FUNCTION `manage`.`f_getarea`;DELIMITER $$

CREATE FUNCTION `manage`.`f_getarea`(as_areaid  varchar(32), ai_i   int) #ai_i层数 #select f_getarea('1.22.333.55',2) can get '1.22.' RETURNS varchar(32) BEGIN  declare vi_temp,vi_i,vi_instr tinyint(2);    #不可能超过5层   if ai_i > 5 or ai_i < 1 then    return ';  end if;  set vi_temp = 0,vi_i = 0;  while 1 = 1 do        set vi_instr = vi_temp; set vi_temp = locate('.',as_areaid,vi_temp+1);        if vi_temp = 0 then  return substr(as_areaid,1,vi_instr); end if;        if vi_i = ai_i then  return substr(as_areaid,1,vi_instr);        end if; set vi_i = vi_i + 1;  end while;  return '; END$$

DELIMITER ;