c#语言呈现位置信息,C#实现微信结合百度api获取当前用户地理位置的方法

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-18 10:34:26 发布

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文章标签： c#语言呈现位置信息

C#实现微信结合百度api获取当前用户地理位置的方法

发布时间：2020-09-25 02:23:30

来源：脚本之家

阅读：183

作者：兰給

本文实例讲述了C#实现微信结合百度api获取当前用户地理位置的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

操作步骤：

1. 先根据微信提供的接口文档获取到经纬度

参考文档地址：http://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki/8/1b86529d05db9f960e48c3c7ca5be288.html

2. 由于直接使用微信获取到的经纬度，来使用百度地图api获取地址存在500~1000米的偏差，有时候定位不是很准确，所以需要转换成百度的坐标

参考文档地址：http://developer.baidu.com/map/index.php?title=webapi/guide/changeposition

3. 根据百度api实现逆地址解析，获取当前位置

参考文档地址：http://developer.baidu.com/map/index.php?title=webapi/guide/webservice-geocoding

具体实例：

该例子是mvc项目

1. WX_Location.cshtml页面：

@using System.Web.Optimization;

Layout = "~/Views/Shared/Master/_App.cshtml";

}

@section Head{

}

定位：

返回主页

@Html.AntiForgeryToken()

@section scripts{

@*微信js-sdk*@

//微信jssdk配置

wx.config({

debug: false,

appId: "",

timestamp: "@Html.Raw(ViewData["timestamp"])",

nonceStr: "@Html.Raw(ViewData["nonceStr"])",

signature: "@Html.Raw(ViewData["signature"])",

jsApiList: [

'checkJsApi',

'onMenuShareTimeline',

'onMenuShareAppMessage',

'onMenuShareQQ',

'onMenuShareWeibo',

'hideMenuItems',

'showMenuItems',

'hideAllNonBaseMenuItem',

'showAllNonBaseMenuItem',

'translateVoice',

'startRecord',

'stopRecord',

'onRecordEnd',

'playVoice',

'pauseVoice',

'stopVoice',

'uploadVoice',

'downloadVoice',

'chooseImage',

'previewImage',

'uploadImage',

'downloadImage',

'getNetworkType',

'openLocation',

'getLocation',

'hideOptionMenu',

'showOptionMenu',

'closeWindow',

'scanQRCode',

'chooseWXPay',

'openProductSpecificView',

'addCard',

'chooseCard',

'openCard'

]

});

//wx.error(function (res) {

// alert("错误：" + res);

//});

wx.checkJsApi({

jsApiList: [

'getLocation',

success: function (res) {

if (res.checkResult.getLocation == false) {

alert('你的微信版本太低，不支持微信JS接口，请升级到最新的微信版本！');

return;

}

});

wx.ready(function () {

wx.getLocation({

type: 'wgs84', // 默认为wgs84的gps坐标，如果要返回直接给openLocation用的火星坐标，可传入'gcj02'

success: function (res) {

var latitude = res.latitude; // 纬度，浮点数，范围为90 ~ -90

var longitude = res.longitude; // 经度，浮点数，范围为180 ~ -180。

var speed = res.speed; // 速度，以米/每秒计

var accuracy = res.accuracy; // 位置精度

//alert(latitude + "。" + longitude);

//获取到经纬度之后，异步去后台加载出来真实的地理位置

$.post("/App/Common/GetLocation", { lat: latitude, lon: longitude },

function (data) {

//把返回回来的地理位置显示在页面的控件里面

$("#txt_dw").val(data);

}, 'html');

cancel: function (res) {

alert('用户拒绝授权获取地理位置');

}

});

}

///

/// 微信定位

///

public ActionResult WX_Location()

{

#region 获取定位所需要的参数

//jssdk JS接口安全域名填写，

//access_token来获取jsapi_ticket

string ticket = GetTicket();

var timeStamp = TenpayUtil.getTimestamp();

var nonceStr = TenpayUtil.getNoncestr();

//设置参数

RequestHandler paySignReqHandler = new RequestHandler(System.Web.HttpContext.Current);

//参数顺序。

paySignReqHandler.setParameter("jsapi_ticket", ticket);

paySignReqHandler.setParameter("noncestr", nonceStr);

paySignReqHandler.setParameter("timestamp", timeStamp);

paySignReqHandler.setParameter("url", Request.Url.AbsoluteUri);//Url#号后不要

// LogHelper.WriteInfoLog("noncestr:" + nonceStr + "。jsapi_ticked:" + ticket + "。timestamp:" + timeStamp + "。url:"+Request.Url.AbsoluteUri + "。");

ViewData["signature"] = paySignReqHandler.createSHA1Sign();

//LogHelper.WriteInfoLog("signature:" + paySignReqHandler.createSHA1Sign());

ViewData["timestamp"] = timeStamp;

ViewData["nonceStr"] = nonceStr;

#endregion

return View();

}

3. 获取地理位置方法

#region 获取地理位置

public ActionResult GetLocation(string lat, string lon)

{

//23.1294。113.3761

LogHelper.WriteInfoLog(lat + "。" + lon);

string x = string.Empty, y = string.Empty, strReturn = string.Empty;

#region 先把微信经纬度(23.12536。113.36684 )转换成百度坐标

string apiurl = "http://api.map.baidu.com/geoconv/v1/?coords=" + lon + "," + lat + "&from=1&to=5&ak=你的百度地图api密钥";

WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(@apiurl);

request.Method = "POST";

WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();

Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();

Encoding encode = Encoding.UTF8;

StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, encode);

string detail = reader.ReadToEnd();

var jd = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(detail);

List result = jd.result;

foreach (var item in result)

{

x = item.x;

y = item.y;

}

#endregion

#region 通过得到的百度坐标进行逆地址解析获取到真实的地理位置

apiurl = "http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?ak=8aoCgAGfz0r4MantipNitjI0&callback=renderReverse&location=" + y + "," + x + "&output=json&pois=1";

#region 通过传入的参数得到url请求

request = WebRequest.Create(@apiurl);

request.Method = "POST";

response = request.GetResponse();

stream = response.GetResponseStream();

encode = Encoding.UTF8;

reader = new StreamReader(stream, encode);

detail = reader.ReadToEnd();

//@"(?is)(?<=)(.∗)(?=)";//(?is)

// string results = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(detail, @"(?is)(?<=)(.∗)(?=)", "$2");

string results = Regex.Match(detail, @"(?is)(?<=)(.∗)(?=)").Result("$1");

JsonData jsondta = JsonMapper.ToObject(results);

JsonData jdItems = jsondta["result"];

//获取结构化地址信息

strReturn = (String)jdItems["formatted_address"];

LogHelper.WriteInfoLog(strReturn);

#endregion

return Content(strReturn);

}

#endregion

涉及到的相关方法以及类：

1. 获取ticket

#region w微信JS-SDK权限签名

public string GetTicket()

{

#region 通过 appid + appsecert 获取公众号的 access_token(不是用户的 access_token)

string apiurl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + TenpayUtil.appid + "&secret=" + TenpayUtil.appsecret;

#region 通过传入的参数得到url请求

WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(@apiurl);

request.Method = "POST";

WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();

Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();

Encoding encode = Encoding.UTF8;

StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, encode);

string detail = reader.ReadToEnd();

var jd = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(detail);

String access_token = (String)jd.access_token;

Session["access_token"] = access_token;

#endregion

#region 获取ticket

apiurl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=" + access_token + "&type=jsapi";

request = WebRequest.Create(@apiurl);

response = request.GetResponse();

stream = response.GetResponseStream();

encode = Encoding.UTF8;

reader = new StreamReader(stream, encode);

detail = reader.ReadToEnd();

jd = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(detail);

String ticket = jd.ticket;

Session["ticket"] = ticket;

#endregion

return ticket;

}

#endregion

2. TenpayUtil类

///

/// TenpayUtil 的摘要说明。

/// 配置文件

///

public class TenpayUtil

{

public static string tenpay = "1";

//财付通商户号

public static string partner = "";/

//财付通密钥

public static string key = "";

//微信appsecret

public static string appsecret = "";

//微信appid

public static string appid = "";

//paysignkey(非appkey)

public static string appkey = "";

//支付完成后的回调处理页面,*替换成notify_url.asp所在路径

public static string tenpay_notify = "";

public TenpayUtil()

{

}

public static string getNoncestr()

{

Random random = new Random();

return MD5Util.GetMD5(random.Next(1000).ToString(), "GBK");

}

public static string getTimestamp()

{

TimeSpan ts = DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);

return Convert.ToInt64(ts.TotalSeconds).ToString();

}

/** 对字符串进行URL编码 */

public static string UrlEncode(string instr, string charset)

{

//return instr;

if (instr == null || instr.Trim() == "")

return "";

else

{

string res;

try

{

res = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(instr, Encoding.GetEncoding(charset));

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

res = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(instr, Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"));

}

return res;

}

/** 对字符串进行URL解码 */

public static string UrlDecode(string instr, string charset)

{

if (instr == null || instr.Trim() == "")

return "";

else

{

string res;

try

{

res = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(instr, Encoding.GetEncoding(charset));

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

res = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(instr, Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"));

}

return res;

}

/** 取时间戳生成随即数,替换交易单号中的后10位流水号 */

public static UInt32 UnixStamp()

{

TimeSpan ts = DateTime.Now - TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone.ToLocalTime(new DateTime(1970, 1, 1));

return Convert.ToUInt32(ts.TotalSeconds);

}

/** 取随机数 */

public static string BuildRandomStr(int length)

{

Random rand = new Random();

int num = rand.Next();

string str = num.ToString();

if (str.Length > length)

{

str = str.Substring(0, length);

}

else if (str.Length < length)

{

int n = length - str.Length;

while (n > 0)

{

str.Insert(0, "0");

n--;

}

return str;

}

3. RequestHandler类

/**

'签名工具类

============================================================================///

'api说明：

'init();

'初始化函数，默认给一些参数赋值。

'setKey(key_)'设置商户密钥

'createMd5Sign(signParams);字典生成Md5签名

'genPackage(packageParams);获取package包

'createSHA1Sign(signParams);创建签名SHA1

'parseXML();输出xml

'getDebugInfo(),获取debug信息

* ============================================================================

public class RequestHandler

{

public RequestHandler(HttpContext httpContext)

{

parameters = new Hashtable();

this.httpContext = httpContext;

}

/** 密钥 */

private string key;

protected HttpContext httpContext;

/** 请求的参数 */

protected Hashtable parameters;

/** debug信息 */

private string debugInfo;

/** 初始化函数 */

public virtual void init()

{

}

/** 获取debug信息 */

public String getDebugInfo()

{

return debugInfo;

}

/** 获取密钥 */

public String getKey()

{

return key;

}

/** 设置密钥 */

public void setKey(string key)

{

this.key = key;

}

/** 设置参数值 */

public void setParameter(string parameter, string parameterValue)

{

if (parameter != null && parameter != "")

{

if (parameters.Contains(parameter))

{

parameters.Remove(parameter);

}

parameters.Add(parameter, parameterValue);

}

//获取package带参数的签名包

public string getRequestURL()

{

this.createSign();

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

ArrayList akeys = new ArrayList(parameters.Keys);

akeys.Sort();

foreach (string k in akeys)

{

string v = (string)parameters[k];

if (null != v && "key".CompareTo(k) != 0)

{

sb.Append(k + "=" + TenpayUtil.UrlEncode(v, getCharset()) + "&");

}

//去掉最后一个&

if (sb.Length > 0)

{

sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);

}

return sb.ToString();

}

//创建md5摘要,规则是:按参数名称a-z排序,遇到空值的参数不参加签名。

protected virtual void createSign()

{

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

ArrayList akeys = new ArrayList(parameters.Keys);

akeys.Sort();

foreach (string k in akeys)

{

string v = (string)parameters[k];

if (null != v && "".CompareTo(v) != 0

&& "sign".CompareTo(k) != 0 && "key".CompareTo(k) != 0)

{

sb.Append(k + "=" + v + "&");

}

sb.Append("key=" + this.getKey());

string sign = MD5Util.GetMD5(sb.ToString(), getCharset()).ToUpper();

this.setParameter("sign", sign);

//debug信息

this.setDebugInfo(sb.ToString() + " => sign:" + sign);

}

//创建package签名

public virtual string CreateMd5Sign(string key, string value)

{

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

ArrayList akeys = new ArrayList(parameters.Keys);

akeys.Sort();

foreach (string k in akeys)

{

string v = (string)parameters[k];

if (null != v && "".CompareTo(v) != 0

&& "sign".CompareTo(k) != 0 && "key".CompareTo(k) != 0)

{

sb.Append(k + "=" + v + "&");

}

sb.Append(key + "=" + value);

string sign = MD5Util.GetMD5(sb.ToString(), getCharset()).ToUpper();

return sign;

}

//创建sha1签名

public string createSHA1Sign()

{

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

ArrayList akeys = new ArrayList(parameters.Keys);

akeys.Sort();

foreach (string k in akeys)

{

string v = (string)parameters[k];

if (null != v && "".CompareTo(v) != 0

&& "sign".CompareTo(k) != 0 && "key".CompareTo(k) != 0)

{

if (sb.Length == 0)

{

sb.Append(k + "=" + v);

}

else

{

sb.Append("&" + k + "=" + v);

}

string paySign = SHA1Util.getSha1(sb.ToString()).ToString().ToLower();

//debug信息

this.setDebugInfo(sb.ToString() + " => sign:" + paySign);

return paySign;

}

public string GetBizSign()

{

Dictionary bizParameters = new Dictionary();

ArrayList akeys = new ArrayList(parameters.Keys);

akeys.Sort();

foreach (string k in akeys)

{

string v = (string)parameters[k];

if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(k))

{

bizParameters.Add(k.ToLower(), v);

}

if (!bizParameters.Any(p => p.Key.ToLower() == "appkey"))

bizParameters.Add("appkey", TenpayUtil.appkey);

string bizString = FormatBizQueryParaMap(bizParameters, false);

return SHA1Util.Sha1(bizString);

}

public string FormatBizQueryParaMap(Dictionary paraMap, bool urlencode)

{

string buff = "";

try

{

var result = from pair in paraMap orderby pair.Key select pair;

foreach (KeyValuePair pair in result)

{

if (pair.Key != "")

{

string key = pair.Key;

string val = pair.Value;

if (urlencode)

{

val = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(val);

}

buff += key.ToLower() + "=" + val + "&";

}

if (buff.Length == 0 == false)

{

buff = buff.Substring(0, (buff.Length - 1) - (0));

}

catch (Exception e)

{

throw e;

//throw new SDKRuntimeException(e.Message);

}

return buff;

}

//输出XML

public string parseXML()

{

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

sb.Append("");

int iIsNumber = 0;

foreach (string k in parameters.Keys)

{

string v = (string)parameters[k];

if (int.TryParse(v, out iIsNumber))

{

sb.Append("" + v + "" + k + ">");

}

else

{

sb.Append("" + k + ">");

}

sb.Append("");

return sb.ToString();

}

/** 设置debug信息 */

public void setDebugInfo(String debugInfo)

{

this.debugInfo = debugInfo;

}

public Hashtable getAllParameters()

{

return this.parameters;

}

protected virtual string getCharset()

{

return this.httpContext.Request.ContentEncoding.BodyName;

}

4. 实体

#region 微信sdk

public partial class WX_JSSDK

{

public string access_token { get; set; }

public string ticket { get; set; }

}

#endregion

#region 百度坐标转换

public partial class BaiDuCoordinates

{

public string status { get; set; }

public List result { get; set; }

}

public partial class bc_result

{

public string x { get; set; }

public string y { get; set; }

}

#endregion

更多关于C#相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《C#常见控件用法教程》、《WinForm控件用法总结》、《C#数据结构与算法教程》、《C#面向对象程序设计入门教程》及《C#程序设计之线程使用技巧总结》

希望本文所述对大家C#程序设计有所帮助。

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c#语言呈现位置信息,C#实现微信结合百度api获取当前用户地理位置的方法

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