续【C#微信结合百度api获取当前用户的地理位置】代码详解

该例子是mvc项目

1,WX_Location.cshtml页面：
@using System.Web.Optimization;
@{
  Layout = "~/Views/Shared/Master/_App.cshtml";
}
@section Head{
}
<div data-role="page">
  <div data-role="header" id="header" data-position="fixed">
    <h1>微信定位页面</h1>
  </div>
  <div data-role="content" class="ui-content">
    <form id="add" method="post" οnsubmit="return false">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="register_table">

       <tr class='tr_bg neiy'>
<td class='tdl neiy'>定位：</td>
<td class='tdr'><input id='txt_dw' name='dw' type='text' placeholder='正在定位' class='td_input' value='' /></td></tr>
      </table>

      <div data-role="footer" data-position="fixed" data-id="footernav">
        <div data-role="navbar">
          <ul>
            <li><a href="" style="font-size: 1em;">返回主页</a></li>

          </ul>
        </div>
      </div>

      @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    </form>

  </div>
</div>
@section scripts{
   @*微信js-sdk*@
  <script src="http://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.0.0.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    //微信jssdk配置
    wx.config({
      debug: false,
      appId: "",
      timestamp: "@Html.Raw(ViewData["timestamp"])",
      nonceStr: "@Html.Raw(ViewData["nonceStr"])",
      signature: "@Html.Raw(ViewData["signature"])",
      jsApiList: [
          'checkJsApi',
          'onMenuShareTimeline',
          'onMenuShareAppMessage',
          'onMenuShareQQ',
          'onMenuShareWeibo',
          'hideMenuItems',
          'showMenuItems',
          'hideAllNonBaseMenuItem',
          'showAllNonBaseMenuItem',
          'translateVoice',
          'startRecord',
          'stopRecord',
          'onRecordEnd',
          'playVoice',
          'pauseVoice',
          'stopVoice',
          'uploadVoice',
          'downloadVoice',
          'chooseImage',
          'previewImage',
          'uploadImage',
          'downloadImage',
          'getNetworkType',
          'openLocation',
          'getLocation',
          'hideOptionMenu',
          'showOptionMenu',
          'closeWindow',
          'scanQRCode',
          'chooseWXPay',
          'openProductSpecificView',
          'addCard',
          'chooseCard',
          'openCard'
      ]
    });

    //wx.error(function (res) {
    //  alert("错误：" + res);
    //});

    wx.checkJsApi({
      jsApiList: [
          'getLocation',
      ],
      success: function (res) {
        if (res.checkResult.getLocation == false) {
          alert('你的微信版本太低，不支持微信JS接口，请升级到最新的微信版本！');
          return;
        }
      }
    });
    wx.ready(function () {
      wx.getLocation({
        type: 'wgs84', // 默认为wgs84的gps坐标，如果要返回直接给openLocation用的火星坐标，可传入'gcj02'
        success: function (res) {
          var latitude = res.latitude; // 纬度，浮点数，范围为90 ~ -90
          var longitude = res.longitude; // 经度，浮点数，范围为180 ~ -180。
          var speed = res.speed; // 速度，以米/每秒计
          var accuracy = res.accuracy; // 位置精度
          //alert(latitude + "。" + longitude);

          //获取到经纬度之后，异步去后台加载出来真实的地理位置
          $.post("/App/Common/GetLocation", { lat: latitude, lon: longitude },
            function (data) {

              //把返回回来的地理位置显示在页面的控件里面
              $("#txt_dw").val(data);

            }, 'html');
        },
        cancel: function (res) {
          alert('用户拒绝授权获取地理位置');
        }
      });
    });

  </script>

}
 2, /// <summary>
    /// 微信定位
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public ActionResult WX_Location()
    {
      #region 获取定位所需要的参数
      //jssdk  JS接口安全域名填写，

      //access_token来获取jsapi_ticket
      string ticket = GetTicket();
      var timeStamp = TenpayUtil.getTimestamp();
      var nonceStr = TenpayUtil.getNoncestr();
      //设置参数
      RequestHandler paySignReqHandler = new RequestHandler(System.Web.HttpContext.Current);
      //参数顺序。
      paySignReqHandler.setParameter("jsapi_ticket", ticket);
      paySignReqHandler.setParameter("noncestr", nonceStr);
      paySignReqHandler.setParameter("timestamp", timeStamp);
      paySignReqHandler.setParameter("url", Request.Url.AbsoluteUri);//Url#号后不要

      // LogHelper.WriteInfoLog("noncestr:" + nonceStr + "。jsapi_ticked:" + ticket + "。timestamp:" + timeStamp + "。url:"+Request.Url.AbsoluteUri + "。");

      ViewData["signature"] = paySignReqHandler.createSHA1Sign();
      //LogHelper.WriteInfoLog("signature:" + paySignReqHandler.createSHA1Sign());

      ViewData["timestamp"] = timeStamp;
      ViewData["nonceStr"] = nonceStr;

      #endregion
      return View();
    }
3,获取地理位置方法
    #region 获取地理位置
    public ActionResult GetLocation(string lat, string lon)
    {
      //23.1294。113.3761 
      LogHelper.WriteInfoLog(lat + "。" + lon);

      string x = string.Empty, y = string.Empty, strReturn = string.Empty;

      #region 先把微信经纬度（23.12536。113.36684 ）转换成百度坐标
      string apiurl = "http://api.map.baidu.com/geoconv/v1/?coords=" + lon + "," + lat + "&from=1&to=5&ak=你的百度地图api密钥";

      WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(@apiurl);
      request.Method = "POST";
      WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
      Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
      Encoding encode = Encoding.UTF8;
      StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, encode);
      string detail = reader.ReadToEnd();
      var jd = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<BaiDuCoordinates>(detail);
      List<bc_result> result = jd.result;
      foreach (var item in result)
      {
        x = item.x;
        y = item.y;
      }
      #endregion


      #region 通过得到的百度坐标进行逆地址解析获取到真实的地理位置

      apiurl = "http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?ak=8aoCgAGfz0r4MantipNitjI0&callback=renderReverse&location=" + y + "," + x + "&output=json&pois=1";
      #region 通过传入的参数得到url请求
      request = WebRequest.Create(@apiurl);
      request.Method = "POST";
      response = request.GetResponse();
      stream = response.GetResponseStream();
      encode = Encoding.UTF8;
      reader = new StreamReader(stream, encode);
      detail = reader.ReadToEnd();

      //@"(?is)(?<=\()(.*)(?=\))";//(?is)
      // string results = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(detail, @"(?is)(?<=\()(.*)(?=\))", "$2");

      string results = Regex.Match(detail, @"(?is)(?<=\()(.*)(?=\))").Result("$1");
      JsonData jsondta = JsonMapper.ToObject(results);
      JsonData jdItems = jsondta["result"];
      //获取结构化地址信息
      strReturn = (String)jdItems["formatted_address"];
      LogHelper.WriteInfoLog(strReturn);
      #endregion

      #endregion

      return Content(strReturn);
    }


    #endregion
===============================================================================================================================================
涉及到的相关方法以及类：
1，获取ticket
    #region w微信JS-SDK权限签名
    public string GetTicket()
    {
      #region 通过 appid + appsecert 获取公众号的 access_token（不是用户的 access_token）
      string apiurl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + TenpayUtil.appid + "&secret=" + TenpayUtil.appsecret;

      #region 通过传入的参数得到url请求
      WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(@apiurl);
      request.Method = "POST";
      WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
      Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
      Encoding encode = Encoding.UTF8;
      StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, encode);
      string detail = reader.ReadToEnd();
      var jd = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<WX_JSSDK>(detail);
      String access_token = (String)jd.access_token;
      Session["access_token"] = access_token;
      #endregion 
      
      #endregion

      #region 获取ticket
      apiurl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=" + access_token + "&type=jsapi";
      request = WebRequest.Create(@apiurl);
      response = request.GetResponse();
      stream = response.GetResponseStream();
      encode = Encoding.UTF8;
      reader = new StreamReader(stream, encode);
      detail = reader.ReadToEnd();
      jd = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<WX_JSSDK>(detail);
      String ticket = jd.ticket;
      Session["ticket"] = ticket;
      #endregion
      return ticket;

    }
    #endregion

2,TenpayUtil类
    /// <summary>
    /// TenpayUtil 的摘要说明。
    /// 配置文件
    /// </summary>
    public class TenpayUtil
    {
        public static string tenpay = "1";
        //财付通商户号
        public static string partner = "";/
        //财付通密钥
        public static string key = "";
        //微信appsecret
        public static string appsecret = "";
        //微信appid
        public static string appid = "";
        //paysignkey(非appkey)
        public static string appkey = "";
        //支付完成后的回调处理页面,*替换成notify_url.asp所在路径
        public static string tenpay_notify = "";


        public TenpayUtil()
        {
        }
        public static string getNoncestr()
        {
            Random random = new Random();
            return MD5Util.GetMD5(random.Next(1000).ToString(), "GBK");
        }

        public static string getTimestamp()
        {
            TimeSpan ts = DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
            return Convert.ToInt64(ts.TotalSeconds).ToString();
        }

        /** 对字符串进行URL编码 */
        public static string UrlEncode(string instr, string charset)
        {
            //return instr;
            if (instr == null || instr.Trim() == "")
                return "";
            else
            {
                string res;
                try
                {
                    res = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(instr, Encoding.GetEncoding(charset));
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    res = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(instr, Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"));
                }
                return res;
            }
        }

        /** 对字符串进行URL解码 */
        public static string UrlDecode(string instr, string charset)
        {
            if (instr == null || instr.Trim() == "")
                return "";
            else
            {
                string res;
                try
                {
                    res = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(instr, Encoding.GetEncoding(charset));
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    res = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(instr, Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"));
                }
                return res;
            }
        }

        /** 取时间戳生成随即数,替换交易单号中的后10位流水号 */
        public static UInt32 UnixStamp()
        {
            TimeSpan ts = DateTime.Now - TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone.ToLocalTime(new DateTime(1970, 1, 1));
            return Convert.ToUInt32(ts.TotalSeconds);
        }
        /** 取随机数 */
        public static string BuildRandomStr(int length)
        {
            Random rand = new Random();
            int num = rand.Next();
            string str = num.ToString();
            if (str.Length > length)
            {
                str = str.Substring(0, length);
            }
            else if (str.Length < length)
            {
                int n = length - str.Length;
                while (n > 0)
                {
                    str.Insert(0, "0");
                    n--;
                }
            }
            return str;
        }
    }

3，RequestHandler类
    /**
    '签名工具类
     ============================================================================/// <summary>
    'api说明：
    'init();
    '初始化函数，默认给一些参数赋值。
    'setKey(key_)'设置商户密钥
    'createMd5Sign(signParams);字典生成Md5签名
    'genPackage(packageParams);获取package包
    'createSHA1Sign(signParams);创建签名SHA1
    'parseXML();输出xml
    'getDebugInfo(),获取debug信息
     * 
     * ============================================================================
     */
    public class RequestHandler
    {
        public RequestHandler(HttpContext httpContext)
        {
            parameters = new Hashtable();
            this.httpContext = httpContext;
        }
        /**  密钥 */
        private string key;

        protected HttpContext httpContext;

        /** 请求的参数 */
        protected Hashtable parameters;

        /** debug信息 */
        private string debugInfo;

        /** 初始化函数 */
        public virtual void init()
        {
        }
        /** 获取debug信息 */
        public String getDebugInfo()
        {
            return debugInfo;
        }
        /** 获取密钥 */
        public String getKey()
        {
            return key;
        }
        /** 设置密钥 */
        public void setKey(string key)
        {
            this.key = key;
        }
        /** 设置参数值 */
        public void setParameter(string parameter, string parameterValue)
        {
            if (parameter != null && parameter != "")
            {
                if (parameters.Contains(parameter))
                {
                    parameters.Remove(parameter);
                }
                parameters.Add(parameter, parameterValue);
            }
        }
        //获取package带参数的签名包
        public string getRequestURL()
        {
            this.createSign();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            ArrayList akeys = new ArrayList(parameters.Keys);
            akeys.Sort();
            foreach (string k in akeys)
            {
                string v = (string)parameters[k];
                if (null != v && "key".CompareTo(k) != 0)
                {
                    sb.Append(k + "=" + TenpayUtil.UrlEncode(v, getCharset()) + "&");
                }
            }
            //去掉最后一个&
            if (sb.Length > 0)
            {
                sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);
            }
            return sb.ToString();
        }
        //创建md5摘要,规则是:按参数名称a-z排序,遇到空值的参数不参加签名。
        protected virtual void createSign()
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            ArrayList akeys = new ArrayList(parameters.Keys);
            akeys.Sort();
            foreach (string k in akeys)
            {
                string v = (string)parameters[k];
                if (null != v && "".CompareTo(v) != 0
                    && "sign".CompareTo(k) != 0 && "key".CompareTo(k) != 0)
                {
                    sb.Append(k + "=" + v + "&");
                }
            }
            sb.Append("key=" + this.getKey());
            string sign = MD5Util.GetMD5(sb.ToString(), getCharset()).ToUpper();
            this.setParameter("sign", sign);
            //debug信息
            this.setDebugInfo(sb.ToString() + " => sign:" + sign);
        }
        //创建package签名
        public virtual string CreateMd5Sign(string key, string value)
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            ArrayList akeys = new ArrayList(parameters.Keys);
            akeys.Sort();
            foreach (string k in akeys)
            {
                string v = (string)parameters[k];
                if (null != v && "".CompareTo(v) != 0
                    && "sign".CompareTo(k) != 0 && "key".CompareTo(k) != 0)
                {
                    sb.Append(k + "=" + v + "&");
                }
            }
            sb.Append(key + "=" + value);
            string sign = MD5Util.GetMD5(sb.ToString(), getCharset()).ToUpper();
            return sign;
        }
        //创建sha1签名
        public string createSHA1Sign()
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            ArrayList akeys = new ArrayList(parameters.Keys);
            akeys.Sort();
            foreach (string k in akeys)
            {
                string v = (string)parameters[k];
                if (null != v && "".CompareTo(v) != 0
                       && "sign".CompareTo(k) != 0 && "key".CompareTo(k) != 0)
                {
                    if (sb.Length == 0)
                    {
                        sb.Append(k + "=" + v);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        sb.Append("&" + k + "=" + v);
                    }
                }
            }
            string paySign = SHA1Util.getSha1(sb.ToString()).ToString().ToLower();
            //debug信息
            this.setDebugInfo(sb.ToString() + " => sign:" + paySign);
            return paySign;
        }
        public string GetBizSign()
        {
            Dictionary<string, string> bizParameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            ArrayList akeys = new ArrayList(parameters.Keys);
            akeys.Sort();
            foreach (string k in akeys)
            {
                string v = (string)parameters[k];
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(k))
                {
                    bizParameters.Add(k.ToLower(), v);
                }
            }
            if (!bizParameters.Any(p => p.Key.ToLower() == "appkey"))
                bizParameters.Add("appkey", TenpayUtil.appkey);
            string bizString = FormatBizQueryParaMap(bizParameters, false);
            return SHA1Util.Sha1(bizString);
        }
        public string FormatBizQueryParaMap(Dictionary<string, string> paraMap, bool urlencode)
        {
            string buff = "";
            try
            {
                var result = from pair in paraMap orderby pair.Key select pair;
                foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> pair in result)
                {
                    if (pair.Key != "")
                    {
                        string key = pair.Key;
                        string val = pair.Value;
                        if (urlencode)
                        {
                            val = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(val);
                        }
                        buff += key.ToLower() + "=" + val + "&";
                    }
                }
                if (buff.Length == 0 == false)
                {
                    buff = buff.Substring(0, (buff.Length - 1) - (0));
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw e;
                //throw new SDKRuntimeException(e.Message);
            }
            return buff;
        }
        //输出XML
        public string parseXML()
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.Append("<xml>");
            int iIsNumber = 0;
            foreach (string k in parameters.Keys)
            {
                string v = (string)parameters[k];
                if (int.TryParse(v, out iIsNumber))
                {
                    sb.Append("<" + k + ">" + v + "</" + k + ">");
                }
                else
                {
                    sb.Append("<" + k + "><![CDATA[" + v + "]]></" + k + ">");
                }
            }
            sb.Append("</xml>");
            return sb.ToString();
        }
        /** 设置debug信息 */
        public void setDebugInfo(String debugInfo)
        {
            this.debugInfo = debugInfo;
        }

        public Hashtable getAllParameters()
        {
            return this.parameters;
        }
        protected virtual string getCharset()
        {
            return this.httpContext.Request.ContentEncoding.BodyName;
        }
    }

4，实体
  #region 微信sdk
  public partial class WX_JSSDK
  {
    public string access_token { get; set; }
    public string ticket { get; set; }
  }
  #endregion

  #region 百度坐标转换
  public partial class BaiDuCoordinates
  {
    public string status { get; set; }
    public List<bc_result> result { get; set; }
  }
  public partial class bc_result
  {
    public string x { get; set; }
    public string y { get; set; }
  }
  #endregion