java8自带的时间_java 8时间使用LocalDateTime,ZonedDateTime,LocalDate

前言

java 8的时间已经能够满足日常的使用，也方便理解。joda-time作为一个有优秀的时间组件也不得不告知使用者在java 8以后使用自带的时间

LocalDateTime以及ZonedDateTime使用

这两个时间的formate方法是返回DateTimeFormatter后的String

静态方法parse是返回对应的类型

例子如下

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;

import java.time.ZoneId;

import java.time.ZonedDateTime;

import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

@Slf4j

public class Java8DateTimeTest {

/**

* 日期格式转换yyyy-MM-dd‘T‘HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX TO yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

*

* @throws ParseException

*/

//public static DateTimeFormatter utcformat = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ");

public static DateTimeFormatter utcformat2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX");

//public static DateTimeFormatter format = DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");

public static DateTimeFormatter generalformat = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

public static void main(String[] args) {

String utctimeStr = "2017-06-15T10:02:02.000+08:00";

String generalTime = "2017-06-15 00:02:02";

ZoneId shanghaiZoneId = ZoneId.of("Asia/Shanghai");

//时区时间变为iso8061时间

log.info("generalTime time {} convert jdk8 time {}", generalTime, LocalDateTime.parse(generalTime, generalformat).toString());

//iso8061时间转变为携带上海时区的时间

LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(generalTime, generalformat);

//2017-06-15T00:02:02

log.info("localDateTime {}", localDateTime);

//2019-11-19T16:31:31.758+0800

ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime1 = localDateTime.atZone(shanghaiZoneId);

//2017-06-15T00:02:02.000+08:00

log.info("##zonedDateTime1 {}", zonedDateTime1.format(utcformat2));

//携带时区时间转变为 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss格式

//2017-06-15T10:02:02+08:00

ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime2 = ZonedDateTime.parse(utctimeStr);

//###2017-06-15 10:02:02

log.info("##zonedDateTime2 to generalformat {}", zonedDateTime2.format(generalformat));

}

}

LocalDate

LocalDate是用作年月日的使用很方便

import lombok.Data;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.time.LocalDate;

import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Comparator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@Data

@Slf4j

public class Java8LocalDateTest implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 8589835559483231840L;

private String date;

//get set..

//因为格式是yymmdd所以只能是LocalDate，否则会抛出异常

public static LocalDate parseStr2LocalDate(String datestr, String format) {

DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(format);

LocalDate localDate;

localDate = LocalDate.parse(datestr, dateTimeFormatter);

return localDate;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

List list = new ArrayList<>();

Java8LocalDateTest on1 = new Java8LocalDateTest();

on1.setDate("2018-05-17");

Java8LocalDateTest on2 = new Java8LocalDateTest();

on2.setDate("2018-05-16");

Java8LocalDateTest on3 = new Java8LocalDateTest();

on3.setDate("2018-05-18");

Java8LocalDateTest on4 = new Java8LocalDateTest();

on4.setDate("2018-05-15");

list.add(on1);

list.add(on2);

list.add(on3);

list.add(on4);

//升序与降序

/*steam()是Collections方法，返回的是Stream对象流*/

/*Stream sorted(Comparator super T> comparator)

返回由该流的元素组成的流，根据提供的Comparator进行排序。

对于有序流，排序稳定。 对于无序的流，不能保证稳定性。*/

/* 以下将将字符串累加到ArrayList中：

List asList = stringStream.collect(Collectors.toList());*/

List collect = list.stream().sorted(new Comparator() {

@Override

public int compare(Java8LocalDateTest o1, Java8LocalDateTest o2) {

LocalDate d1 = parseStr2LocalDate(o1.getDate(), "yyyy-MM-dd");

LocalDate d2 = parseStr2LocalDate(o2.getDate(), "yyyy-MM-dd");

//return d1.compareTo(d2);升序

return d2.compareTo(d1);

}

}).collect(Collectors.toList());

for (Java8LocalDateTest java8LocalDateTest : collect) {

log.info("object = {}", java8LocalDateTest.toString());

}

}

}

/*输出

object = Java8LocalDateTest(date=2018-05-18)

object = Java8LocalDateTest(date=2018-05-17)

object = Java8LocalDateTest(date=2018-05-16)

object = Java8LocalDateTest(date=2018-05-15)

*/