测试环境:MySQL 5.7.26
创建测试表:
create table t5(id int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
插入测试数据:
mysql> insert into t5 values(1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
模拟死锁过程:
会话1申请X锁,等待会话2,会话2申请X锁,等待会话1。会话2死锁后回滚并抛出:
ERROR 1213 (40001): Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction
此次测试将update改为delete会得到同样的效果。
死锁说明:
死锁日志:
LATEST DETECTED DEADLOCK
------------------------
2020-08-21 19:00:58 0x7f390fe40700
*** (1) TRANSACTION:
TRANSACTION 26178717, ACTIVE 32 sec fetching rows
mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
LOCK WAIT 4 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 3 row lock(s)
MySQL thread id 209, OS thread handle 139882660706048, query id 3867249 localhost root updating
update t5 set id=2 where id=1
*** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
RECORD LOCKS space id 835 page no 3 n bits 72 index GEN_CLUST_INDEX of table `test`.`t5` trx id 26178717 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap waiting
Record lock, heap no 2 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 4; compact format; info bits 0
0: len 6; hex 0000043d1901; asc = ;;
1: len 6; hex 0000018f7360; asc s`;;
2: len 7; hex ee000016d10110; asc ;;
3: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;;
*** (2) TRANSACTION:
TRANSACTION 26178726, ACTIVE 16 sec starting index read, thread declared inside InnoDB 5000
mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
4 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 2 row lock(s)
MySQL thread id 208, OS thread handle 139883056465664, query id 3867266 localhost root updating
update t5 set id=2 where id=1
*** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S):
RECORD LOCKS space id 835 page no 3 n bits 72 index GEN_CLUST_INDEX of table `test`.`t5` trx id 26178726 lock mode S locks rec but not gap
Record lock, heap no 2 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 4; compact format; info bits 0
0: len 6; hex 0000043d1901; asc = ;;
1: len 6; hex 0000018f7360; asc s`;;
2: len 7; hex ee000016d10110; asc ;;
3: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;;
*** (2) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
RECORD LOCKS space id 835 page no 3 n bits 72 index GEN_CLUST_INDEX of table `test`.`t5` trx id 26178726 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap waiting
Record lock, heap no 2 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 4; compact format; info bits 0
0: len 6; hex 0000043d1901; asc = ;;
1: len 6; hex 0000018f7360; asc s`;;
2: len 7; hex ee000016d10110; asc ;;
3: len 4; hex 80000001; asc ;;
*** WE ROLL BACK TRANSACTION (2)