红帽企业linux8启动盘制作百度经验,RedHat企业版RHEL8安装步骤及截屏

Red Hat has released its most awaited OS RHEL 8

on 7th May 2019. RHEL 8 is based on Fedora 28

distribution and Linux kernel version

4.18. One of the important key features

in RHEL 8 is that it has introduced “Application

Streams” which allows developers tools, frameworks and

languages to be updated frequently without impacting the core

resources of base OS. In other words, application streams will help

to segregate the users space packages from OS Kernel Space.

Apart from this, there are many new features which are noticed

in RHEL 8 like:

XFS File system supports copy-on-write of file extents

Introduction of Stratis filesystem, Buildah, Podman, and

Skopeo

Yum utility is based on DNF

Chrony replace NTP.

Cockpit is the default Web Console tool for Server

management.

OpenSSL 1.1.1 & TLS 1.3 support

PHP 7.2

iptables replaced by nftables

Minimum System Requirements for

RHEL 8:

4 GB RAM

20 GB unallocated disk space

64-bit x86 or ARM System

Note: RHEL 8 supports the following

architectures:

AMD or Intel x86 64-bit

64-bit ARM

IBM Power Systems, Little Endian & IBM Z

In this article we will demonstrate how to install RHEL 8 step

by step with screenshots.

RHEL 8 Installation Steps with

Screenshots

Step:1) Download RHEL 8.0

ISO file

Download RHEL 8 iso file from its official web site,

https://access.redhat.com/downloads/

I am assuming you have the active subscription if not then

register yourself for evaluation and then download ISO file

Step:2) Create Installation

bootable media (USB or DVD)

Once you have downloaded RHEL 8 ISO file, make it bootable by

burning it either into a USB drive or DVD. Reboot the target system

where you want to install RHEL 8 and then go to its bios settings

and set the boot medium as USB or DVD,

Step:3) Choose “Install Red

Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0” option

When the system boots up with installation media (USB or DVD),

we will get the following screen, choose “Install Red Hat

Enterprise Linux 8.0” and hit enter,

Step:4) Choose your

preferred language for RHEL 8 installation

In this step, you need to choose a language that you want to use

for RHEL 8 installation, so make a selection that suits to your

setup.

Click on Continue

Step:5) Preparing RHEL 8

Installation

In this step we will decide the installation destination for

RHEL 8, apart from this we can configure the followings:

Time Zone

Kdump (enabled/disabled)

Software Selection (Packages)

Networking and Hostname

Security Policies & System purpose

By default, installer will automatically pick time zone and will

enable the kdump, if wish to change the time zone

then click on “Time & Date” option and set

your preferred time zone and then click on Done.

To configure IP address and Hostname click on “Network

& Hostname” option from installation summary

screen,

If your system is connected to any switch or modem, then it will

try to get IP from DHCP server otherwise we can configure IP

manually.

Mention the hostname that you want to set and then click on

“Apply”. Once you are done with IP address and

hostname configuration click on “Done”

To define the installation disk and partition scheme for RHEL 8,

click on “Installation Destination” option,

Click on Done

As we can see I have around 60 GB free disk space on sda drive,

I will be creating following customize lvm based partitions on this

disk,

/boot  = 2GB (xfs file system)

/ = 20 GB (xfs file system)

/var = 10 GB (xfs file system)

/home = 15 GB (xfs file system)

/tmp = 5 GB (xfs file system)

Swap = 2 GB (xfs file system)

Note: If you don’t want to create manual

partitions then select “Automatic” option from

Storage Configuration Tab

Let’s create our first partition as /boot of size 2 GB, Select

LVM as mount point partitioning scheme and then click on + “plus”

symbol,

Click on “Add mount point”

To create next partition as / of size 20 GB, click on + symbol

and specify the details as shown below,

Click on “Add mount point”

As we can see installer has created the Volume group as

“rhel_rhel8“, if you want to change this name then

click on Modify option and specify the desired name and then click

on Save

Now onward all partitions will be part of Volume Group

“VolGrp”

Similarly create next three partitions /home,

/var and /tmp of size 15GB, 10 GB

and 5 GB respectively

/home partition:

/var partition:

/tmp partition:

Now finally create last partition as swap of size of 2 GB,

Click on “Add mount point”

Once you are done with partition creations, click on Done on

Next screen, example is shown below

In the next window, choose “Accept Changes”

Step:6) Select Software

Packages and Choose Security Policy and System purpose

After accepting the changes in above step, we will be redirected

to installation summary window.

By default, installer will select “Server with

GUI” as software packages and if you want to change it

then click on “Software Selection” option and

choose your preferred “Basic Environment”

Click on Done

If you want to set the security policies during the

installation, the choose the required profile from Security polices

option else you can leave as it is.

From “System Purpose” option specify the Role,

Red Hat Service Level Agreement and Usage. Though You can leave

this option as it is.

Click on Done to proceed further.

Step:7) Choose “Begin

Installation” option to start installation

From the Installation summary window click on “Begin

Installation” option to start the installation,

As we can see below RHEL 8 Installation is started & is in

progress

Set the root password,

Specify the local user details like its Full Name, user name and

its password,

Once the installation is completed, installer will prompt us to

reboot the system,

Click on “Reboot” to restart your system and don’t forget to

change boot medium from bios settings so that system boots up with

hard disk.

Step:8) Initial Setup after

installation

When the system is rebooted first time after the successful

installation then we will get below window there we need to accept

the license (EULA),

Click on Done,

In the next Screen click on “Finish

Configuration”

Step:8) Login Screen of

RHEL 8 Server after Installation

As we have installed RHEL 8 Server with GUI, so we will get

below login screen, use the same user name and password that we

created during the installation

After the login we will get couple of Welcome Screen and follow

the screen instructions and then finally we will get the following

screen,

Click on “Start Using Red Hat Enterprise Linux”

This confirms that we have successfully installed RHEL 8, that’s

all from this article. We will be writing articles on RHEL 8 in the

coming future till then please do share your feedback and comments

on this article.