getmany返回值 gjson_gjson - Go语言中文网 - Golang中文社区

golang中gjson

开始

$ go get -u github.com/tidwall/gjson

JSON串

获取值

Get查询指定路径, 通过.来区分. 比如"name.last"或者"age". 如果找到了匹配路径, 将返回结果.

同时有 GetMany 方法批量获取值, 也有 GetBytes 方法获取字节切片.

package main

import "github.com/tidwall/gjson"

const json = `{"name":{"first":"Janet","last":"Prichard"},"age":47}`

func main() {

value := gjson.Get(json, "name.last")

println(value.String())

results := gjson.GetMany(json, "name.last", "age")

for _, result := range results {

println(result.String())

}

value = gjson.GetBytes([]byte(json), "name.last")

println(value.String())

}

遍历

例1.

package main

import "github.com/tidwall/gjson"

const json1 = `{"name":{"name":"zhangsan","age":47},"name1":{"name":"lisi","age":42}}`

func main() {

gjson.Get(json1, "name1").ForEach(printKeyValue())

}

func printKeyValue() func(key gjson.Result, value gjson.Result) bool {

return func(key, value gjson.Result) bool {

println(key.String(), ":", value.String())

return true

}

}

例2.

package main

import "github.com/tidwall/gjson"

const json = `{"name":"zhangsan","age":47}`

func main() {

gjson.Parse(json).ForEach(printKeyValue())

}

func printKeyValue() func(key gjson.Result, value gjson.Result) bool {

return func(key, value gjson.Result) bool {

println(key.String(), ":", value.String())

return true

}

}

JSON数组

获取值

例1.

package main

import "github.com/tidwall/gjson"

const jsonArray = `{

"names": [

{

"name": "zhangsan"

},

{

"name": "lisi"

}

]

}`

func main() {

value := gjson.Get(jsonArray, "names.0.name")

println(value.String())

value = gjson.Get(jsonArray, "names.1.name")

println(value.String())

}

例2.

package main

import (

"fmt"

"github.com/tidwall/gjson"

)

const jsonArray = `[

{

"name": "zhangsan",

"address": "beijing"

},

{

"name": "lisi",

"address": "tianjin"

}

]

`

func main() {

valur := gjson.Get(jsonArray, "0.name")

fmt.Println(valur.String())

}

遍历

例1.

package main

import (

"fmt"

"github.com/tidwall/gjson"

)

const jsonArray = `{

"names": [

{

"name": "zhangsan",

"address": "beijing"

},

{

"name": "lisi",

"address": "tianjin"

}

]

}`

func main() {

for _, res := range gjson.Get(jsonArray, "names").Array() {

res.ForEach(func(key, value gjson.Result) bool {

fmt.Println(key.String(), ":", value.String())

return true

})

}

}

例2.

package main

import (

"fmt"

"github.com/tidwall/gjson"

)

const jsonArray = `[

{

"name": "zhangsan",

"address": "beijing"

},

{

"name": "lisi",

"address": "tianjin"

}

]

`

func main() {

for _, res := range gjson.Parse(jsonArray).Array() {

res.ForEach(func(key, value gjson.Result) bool {

fmt.Println(key.String(), ":", value.String())

return true

})

}

}

路径解析

路径是一系列被.分隔的key拼接而成.

路径可能包含通配符'*'和'?'.

通过下标访问数组值.

通过'#'来获取值在元素中的排位或访问子路径.

.和通配符可以通过''来转义.

{

"name": {"first": "Tom", "last": "Anderson"},

"age":37,

"children": ["Sara","Alex","Jack"],

"fav.movie": "Deer Hunter",

"friends": [

{"first": "Dale", "last": "Murphy", "age": 44},

{"first": "Roger", "last": "Craig", "age": 68},

{"first": "Jane", "last": "Murphy", "age": 47}

]

}

"name.last" >> "Anderson"

"age" >> 37

"children" >> ["Sara","Alex","Jack"]

"children.#" >> 3

"children.1" >> "Alex"

"child*.2" >> "Jack"

"c?ildren.0" >> "Sara"

"fav\.movie" >> "Deer Hunter"

"friends.#.first" >> ["Dale","Roger","Jane"]

"friends.1.last" >> "Craig"

同样能通过#[...]来查询数组中的第一个匹配的项, 或通过'#[...]#'查询所有匹配的项.

查询支持==, !=, , >=比较运算符和'%'模糊匹配.

friends.#[last=="Murphy"].first >> "Dale"

friends.#[last=="Murphy"]#.first >> ["Dale","Jane"]

friends.#[age>45]#.last >> ["Craig","Murphy"]

friends.#[first%"D*"].last >> "Murphy"

JSON行

同样支持JSON Lines, 使用 .. 前缀, 把多行文档视作数组.

比如:

{"name": "Gilbert", "age": 61}

{"name": "Alexa", "age": 34}

{"name": "May", "age": 57}

{"name": "Deloise", "age": 44}

..# >> 4

..1 >> {"name": "Alexa", "age": 34}

..3 >> {"name": "Deloise", "age": 44}

..#.name >> ["Gilbert","Alexa","May","Deloise"]

..#[name="May"].age >> 57

ForEachLines 方法可以迭代json.

例1.

package main

import "github.com/tidwall/gjson"

const jsonRow = `{"name": "Gilbert", "age": 61}

{"name": "Alexa", "age": 34}

{"name": "May", "age": 57}

{"name": "Deloise", "age": 44}`

func main() {

println(gjson.Get(jsonRow, "..1").String())

}

例2.

package main

import "github.com/tidwall/gjson"

const jsonRow = `{"name": "Gilbert", "age": 61}

{"name": "Alexa", "age": 34}

{"name": "May", "age": 57}

{"name": "Deloise", "age": 44}`

func main() {

gjson.ForEachLine(jsonRow, func(line gjson.Result) bool {

println(line.Get("name").String())

return true

})

}

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