Anybody knows how MySQL allocates disk space for fields like "TEXT" or "BLOB"
For example, what happens when I insert 10kb string into "TEXT" column? Is the entire 65kb data allocated or only 10kb?
解决方案BLOB, TEXT L + 2 bytes, where L < 2^16
MEDIUMBLOB, MEDIUMTEXT L + 3 bytes, where L < 2^24
LONGBLOB, LONGTEXT L + 4 bytes, where L < 2^32
Variable-length string types are stored using a length prefix plus
data. The length prefix requires from one to four bytes depending on
the data type, and the value of the prefix is L (the byte length of
the string). For example, storage for a MEDIUMTEXT value requires L
bytes to store the value plus three bytes to store the length of the
value.
So in short, the whole 65kb is not wasted.