我们先来看看DataFrame.drop的帮助文档:
Help on function drop in module pandas.core.frame:
drop(self, labels=None, axis=0, index=None, columns=None, level=None, inplace=False, errors='raise')
Drop specified labels from rows or columns. Remove rows or columns by specifying label names and corresponding axis, or by specifying directly index or column names. When using a multi-index, labels on different levels can be removed by specifying the level.
Parameters ----------
labels : single label or list-like Index or column labels to drop. axis : {0 or 'index', 1 or 'columns'}, default 0 Whether to drop labels from the index (0 or 'index') or columns (1 or 'columns').
index, columns : single label or list-like Alternative to specifying axis (``labels, axis=1`` is equivalent to ``columns=labels``).