java中的exit方法_java-如何使用带有参数的exitValue()？

一篇很好的文章(当Runtime.exec()不会)说：您唯一可能使用exitValue()而不是waitFor()的时间是当您不希望您的程序阻塞在某个外部进程上等待时,可能永远不会完成.与其使用waitFor()方法,不如将一个名为waitFor的布尔参数传递给exitValue()方法,以确定当前线程是否应等待.布尔值会更有益,因为exitValue()是此方法的更合适的名称,并且两个方法不必在不同的条件下执行相同的功能.这种简单的条件判别是输入参数的领域.

我的情况完全相同,我的系统调用将启动一个进程,该进程将一直运行,直到用户决定杀死它为止.如果我使用'(process.waitFor()== 0)’,它将在此阻止程序,因为进程将无法完成.以上文章的作者建议exitValue()可以与“ waitFor”参数一起使用.有人尝试过吗？任何示例都将有所帮助.

码：

//启动ProcessBuilder,“ str”包含命令

ProcessBuilder pbuilder = new ProcessBuilder(str);

pbuilder.directory(new File("/root/workspace/Project1"));

pbuilder.redirectErrorStream(true);

Process prcs = pbuilder.start();

AForm.execStatustext.append("\n=> Process is:" + prcs);

// Read output

StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();

BufferedReader bfrd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));

String current_line = null, previous_line = null;

while ((current_line = bfrd.readLine()) != null) {

if (!line.equals(previous_line)) {

previous_line = current_line;

out.append(current_line).append('\n');

//System.out.println(line);

}

}

//process.getInputStream().close();

// Send 'Enter' keystroke through BufferedWriter to get control back

BufferedWriter bfrout = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(prcs.getOutputStream()));

bfrout.write("\\r");

bfrout.newLine();

bfrout.flush();

bfrout.write("\\r");

bfrout.newLine();

bfrout.flush();

//process.getOutputStream().close();*/

if (prcs.waitFor() == 0)

System.out.println("Commands executed successfully");

System.exit(0);

解决方法:

在主线程中使用waitFor之前,请创建另一个线程(子代),并在此新线程中为终止情况构造逻辑.例如,等待10秒.

如果满足条件,则从子线程ant中断主线程,并在主线程上处理以下逻辑.

以下代码创建一个子线程来调用该进程,主线程执行其工作,直到子进程成功完成.

import java.io.IOException;

public class TestExecution {

public boolean myProcessState = false;

class MyProcess implements Runnable {

public void run() {

//------

Process process;

try {

process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("your command");

process.waitFor();

int processExitValue = process.exitValue();

if(processExitValue == 0) {

myProcessState = true;

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public void doMyWork() {

MyProcess myProcess = new MyProcess();

Thread myProcessExecuter = new Thread(myProcess);

myProcessExecuter.start();

while(!myProcessState) {

// do your job until the process exits with success

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

TestExecution testExecution = new TestExecution();

testExecution.doMyWork();

}

}

标签：processbuilder,java,nonblocking

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191009/1882749.html