linux简介英文资料,linux学习笔记(国外英文资料).doc

linux学习笔记(国外英文资料)

linux学习笔记(国外英文资料)

Lsb_release -a looks at the system name

Shutdown:

Shutdown -h now init 0

Before you switch off, it's best to synchronize sync memory data to disk

Find:

Find

Find / -name index.php -exec RM {} \; find and delete

Find / -name index.php -exec cat {} \; find and view

Find /media/ -name \*tree\* wildcard lookup

Find /var/www/html -type D -exec Chmod 0755 {}\; search directory and modify permissions

Ls -a view all files

View file size:

Ls -lh view file size, with KB display

Du -ah looks at each file size

Du -sh looks at the entire folder (including subfolders)

Du -shS looks at the entire folder (without subfolders)

Which find files

View partition:

DF

DF -h

Fdisk -l looks at the hard disk partition structure

Fdisk -l /dev/sdc

Fdisk /dev/sdb to the SDB partition

M helps n add a new partition

P creates the primary partition

Default start position

End position +4G

P print partition table

W writes the partition table to disk

Format partition:

Mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sdb1

Mkfs -t VFAT /dev/sdc1

Disk mount:

Mount

Mount, -t, VFAT, /dev/sdc1, /mnt/usb/ are mounted in FAT32 format

MKDIR /mnt/sdb/sdb1 creates a mount directory

Mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/sdb1

E2label /dev/sdb1 web to sdb1 plus web disk label

Lsof /mnt/sdb1 looks at sdb1, who is using it?

Umount /dev/sdb1 cancels mount

Mount -L'web'/web with label mount

VIM /etc/fstab auto mount settings

LABEL= label

Vgchange -ay vg_wangxin activates volume groups

Mount /dev/mapper/vg_wangxin-lv_home /home mount

Mount the root partition, mount, -n, remount, -o, RW /

Enter the single user mode, restart any key, edit e second e spaces, single, and then enter B to restart

Mount -a detects whether mount mount has problems

Chmod change file permissions

MKDIR create folder

Recursive creation of MKDIR -p /text/a/php

Touch create files

Chgrp HD a.php changes the file's user group to HD

Chgrp gf:gf a.php changes the owner of the file: the user group

Compress:

Zip file name compression object

Zip passwd.zip passwd

Unzip passwd.zip decompr