android diy控件,Android DIY(自定义) UI(控件，界面)

自定义UI

当系统的控件满足不了你做项目的需求时就要使用自定义的控件了。

自定义控件实现：

1.先新建一个Java文件代码如下：

package com.example.g160628_android_18_touch;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.Path;

import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.View;

/**

* Created by Administrator on 2017/7/8.

*/

public class MyButton extends View {

private Bitmap bitmp ;

private Paint mPaint = null;

private Canvas mBitmapCanvas = null;

public MyButton(Context context) {

super(context);

}

public MyButton(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

bitmp =Bitmap.createBitmap(500,500, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

mBitmapCanvas = new Canvas(bitmp);

mPaint = new Paint();

}

public MyButton(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

}

public MyButton(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);

}

/**

*

* @param canvas 画布

* paint 画笔

*/

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas);

//设置画布的儿颜色

canvas.drawColor(Color.RED);

//实例化一个路径

Path path=new Path();

path.moveTo(0,50);

path.lineTo(175,50);

path.lineTo(50,150);

path.lineTo(100,0);

path.lineTo(150,150);

path.lineTo(0,50);

//实例化一只画笔

Paint paint=new Paint();

//设置画笔颜色

paint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);

//设置空心

paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

//设置画笔的粗细

paint.setStrokeWidth(20);

//画出来

canvas.drawPath(path,paint);

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

Log.i("abababa ","heightMeasureSpec ："+heightMeasureSpec);

Log.i("abababa ","widthMeasureSpec ："+widthMeasureSpec);

int width = this.getMeasuredSize(widthMeasureSpec,true);

int height = this.getMeasuredSize(heightMeasureSpec,false);

setMeasuredDimension(width,height);

}

private int getMeasuredSize(int widthMeasureSpec, boolean b) {

//模式

int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);

//尺寸

int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

//计算所得的实际尺寸，要被返回

int retSize = 0;

//得到两侧的留边

int padding =(b?getPaddingLeft()+getPaddingRight():getPaddingTop()+getPaddingBottom());

Log.i("abababa ","specMode ："+specMode);

Log.i("abababa ","specSize ："+specSize);

Log.i("abababa ","padding ："+padding);

Log.i("abababa ","MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ："+MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

Log.i("abababa ","MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED ："+MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);

Log.i("abababa ","MeasureSpec.AT_MOST ："+MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);

Log.i("abababa ","bitmp.getWidth() ： "+bitmp);

//对不同模式进行判断

if(specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){//显示指定控件大小

retSize = specSize;

Log.i("abababa ","if");

}else{

retSize = (b?bitmp.getWidth()+padding:bitmp.getHeight()+padding);

Log.i("abababa ","retSize 后 ： "+retSize);

if(specMode==MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED){

retSize = Math.min(retSize,specSize);

}

}

return retSize;

}

}

在XML布局文件中把上面的Java类以控件形式写出来