有时希望把刚捕获的异常重新抛出,尤其是在使用Exception捕获的异常的时候。既然已经得到了对当前异常对象的引用,可以直接把它重新抛出:
catch(Exception e){
Systyem.out.println(“An exception was thrown”);
throw e;
}
重抛异常会把异常抛给上一级环境中的异常处理程序,同一个try块的后续catch子句将被忽略。此外,异常对象的所有信息都得以保持,所以高一级环境中捕获此异常的
处理程序可以从这个异常对象中得到所有信息。
如果只是把当前异常对象重新抛出,那么printStackTrace()方法显示的将是原来的异常的抛出点的调用堆栈信息,而并非重新抛出点的信息。要想更新这个信息,可以调用fillInStackTrace()方法,这将返回一个Throwable对象,它是通过把当前调用栈信息填入原来那个异常对象建立的,如下:
1 packagecom.exceptions;2
3
4 public classRethrowing {5
6 public static void f() throwsException{7 System.out.println("originating the exception in f()");8 throw new Exception("throw from f()");9 }10
11 public static void g() throwsException{12 try{13 f();14 }catch(Exception e){15 System.out.println("Inside g(), e.printStackTrace()");16 e.printStackTrace(System.out);17 throwe;18 }19 }20
21 public static void h() throwsException{22 try{23 f();24 }catch(Exception e){25 System.out.println("Inside h(), e.printStackTrace()");26 e.printStackTrace(System.out);27 throw(Exception)e.fillInStackTrace();28 }29 }30 public static voidmain(String[] args) {31 //TODO Auto-generated method stub
32 try{33 g();34 }catch(Exception e){35 System.out.println("main: printStackTrace()");36 e.printStackTrace(System.out);37 }38 try{39 h();40 }catch(Exception e){41 System.out.println("main: printStackTrace()");42 e.printStackTrace(System.out);43 }44 }45
46 }
结果:
1 originating the exception in f()2 Inside g(), e.printStackTrace()3 java.lang.Exception: throwfrom f()4 at com.exceptions.Rethrowing.f(Rethrowing.java:8)5 at com.exceptions.Rethrowing.g(Rethrowing.java:13)6 at com.exceptions.Rethrowing.main(Rethrowing.java:33)7 main: printStackTrace()8 java.lang.Exception: throwfrom f()9 at com.exceptions.Rethrowing.f(Rethrowing.java:8)10 at com.exceptions.Rethrowing.g(Rethrowing.java:13)11 at com.exceptions.Rethrowing.main(Rethrowing.java:33)12 originating the exception in f()13 Inside h(), e.printStackTrace()14 java.lang.Exception: throwfrom f()15 at com.exceptions.Rethrowing.f(Rethrowing.java:8)16 at com.exceptions.Rethrowing.h(Rethrowing.java:23)17 at com.exceptions.Rethrowing.main(Rethrowing.java:39)18 main: printStackTrace()19 java.lang.Exception: throwfrom f()20 at com.exceptions.Rethrowing.h(Rethrowing.java:27)21 at com.exceptions.Rethrowing.main(Rethrowing.java:39)
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/fxyfirst/p/3805037.html