java cpu使用率_java 获取系统信息及CPU的使用率(转)

java 获取系统信息及CPU的使用率

原文：http://kakaluyi.javaeye.com/blog/211492

最近做个项目，就是要取得cpu占有率等等的系统信息，一开始以为要用动态链接库了，但后来发现可以像下面这样做，不去调用jni，这样省去了很多看新技术的时间o(∩_∩)o...

在Java中，可以获得总的物理内存、剩余的物理内存、已使用的物理内存等信息，下面例子可以取得这些信息，并且获得在Windows下的内存使用率。

首先编写一个MonitorInfoBean类，用来装载监控的一些信息，包括物理内存、剩余的物理内存、已使用的物理内存、内存使用率等字段，该类的代码如下：

Java代码 复制代码

package com.amgkaka.performance;

/** *//**

* 监视信息的JavaBean类.

* @author  amg

* @version 1.0

* Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 上午10:37:00

*/

public class MonitorInfoBean {

/** *//** 可使用内存. */

private long totalMemory;

/** *//** 剩余内存. */

private long freeMemory;

/** *//** 最大可使用内存. */

private long maxMemory;

/** *//** 操作系统. */

private String osName;

/** *//** 总的物理内存. */

private long totalMemorySize;

/** *//** 剩余的物理内存. */

private long freePhysicalMemorySize;

/** *//** 已使用的物理内存. */

private long usedMemory;

/** *//** 线程总数. */

private int totalThread;

/** *//** cpu使用率. */

private double cpuRatio;

public long getFreeMemory() {

return freeMemory;

}

public void setFreeMemory(long freeMemory) {

this.freeMemory = freeMemory;

}

public long getFreePhysicalMemorySize() {

return freePhysicalMemorySize;

}

public void setFreePhysicalMemorySize(long freePhysicalMemorySize) {

this.freePhysicalMemorySize = freePhysicalMemorySize;

}

public long getMaxMemory() {

return maxMemory;

}

public void setMaxMemory(long maxMemory) {

this.maxMemory = maxMemory;

}

public String getOsName() {

return osName;

}

public void setOsName(String osName) {

this.osName = osName;

}

public long getTotalMemory() {

return totalMemory;

}

public void setTotalMemory(long totalMemory) {

this.totalMemory = totalMemory;

}

public long getTotalMemorySize() {

return totalMemorySize;

}

public void setTotalMemorySize(long totalMemorySize) {

this.totalMemorySize = totalMemorySize;

}

public int getTotalThread() {

return totalThread;

}

public void setTotalThread(int totalThread) {

this.totalThread = totalThread;

}

public long getUsedMemory() {

return usedMemory;

}

public void setUsedMemory(long usedMemory) {

this.usedMemory = usedMemory;

}

public double getCpuRatio() {

return cpuRatio;

}

public void setCpuRatio(double cpuRatio) {

this.cpuRatio = cpuRatio;

}

}

[java] view plain copy

package com.amgkaka.performance;

/** *//**

* 监视信息的JavaBean类.

* @author  amg

* @version 1.0

* Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 上午10:37:00

*/

public class MonitorInfoBean {

/** *//** 可使用内存. */

private long totalMemory;

/** *//** 剩余内存. */

private long freeMemory;

/** *//** 最大可使用内存. */

private long maxMemory;

/** *//** 操作系统. */

private String osName;

/** *//** 总的物理内存. */

private long totalMemorySize;

/** *//** 剩余的物理内存. */

private long freePhysicalMemorySize;

/** *//** 已使用的物理内存. */

private long usedMemory;

/** *//** 线程总数. */

private int totalThread;

/** *//** cpu使用率. */

private double cpuRatio;

public long getFreeMemory() {

return freeMemory;

}

public void setFreeMemory(long freeMemory) {

this.freeMemory = freeMemory;

}

public long getFreePhysicalMemorySize() {

return freePhysicalMemorySize;

}

public void setFreePhysicalMemorySize(long freePhysicalMemorySize) {

this.freePhysicalMemorySize = freePhysicalMemorySize;

}

public long getMaxMemory() {

return maxMemory;

}

public void setMaxMemory(long maxMemory) {

this.maxMemory = maxMemory;

}

public String getOsName() {

return osName;

}

public void setOsName(String osName) {

this.osName = osName;

}

public long getTotalMemory() {

return totalMemory;

}

public void setTotalMemory(long totalMemory) {

this.totalMemory = totalMemory;

}

public long getTotalMemorySize() {

return totalMemorySize;

}

public void setTotalMemorySize(long totalMemorySize) {

this.totalMemorySize = totalMemorySize;

}

public int getTotalThread() {

return totalThread;

}

public void setTotalThread(int totalThread) {

this.totalThread = totalThread;

}

public long getUsedMemory() {

return usedMemory;

}

public void setUsedMemory(long usedMemory) {

this.usedMemory = usedMemory;

}

public double getCpuRatio() {

return cpuRatio;

}

public void setCpuRatio(double cpuRatio) {

this.cpuRatio = cpuRatio;

}

}

接着编写一个获得当前的监控信息的接口，该类的代码如下所示：

Java代码 复制代码

package com.amgkaka.performance;

/** *//**

* 获取系统信息的业务逻辑类接口.

* @author amg * @version 1.0

* Creation date: 2008-3-11 - 上午10:06:06

*/

public interface IMonitorService {

/** *//**

* 获得当前的监控对象.

* @return 返回构造好的监控对象

* @throws Exception

* @author amgkaka

* Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 上午10:45:08

*/

public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception;

}

[java] view plain copy

package com.amgkaka.performance;

/** *//**

* 获取系统信息的业务逻辑类接口.

* @author amg * @version 1.0

* Creation date: 2008-3-11 - 上午10:06:06

*/

public interface IMonitorService {

/** *//**

* 获得当前的监控对象.

* @return 返回构造好的监控对象

* @throws Exception

* @author amgkaka

* Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 上午10:45:08

*/

public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception;

}

该类的实现类MonitorServiceImpl如下所示：

Java代码 复制代码

package com.amgkaka.performance;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.LineNumberReader;

import sun.management.ManagementFactory;

import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;

/** *//**

* 获取系统信息的业务逻辑实现类.

* @author amg * @version 1.0 Creation date: 2008-3-11 - 上午10:06:06

*/

public class MonitorServiceImpl implements IMonitorService {

//可以设置长些，防止读到运行此次系统检查时的cpu占用率，就不准了

private static final int CPUTIME = 5000;

private static final int PERCENT = 100;

private static final int FAULTLENGTH = 10;

/** *//**

* 获得当前的监控对象.

* @return 返回构造好的监控对象

* @throws Exception

* @author amg     * Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 上午10:45:08

*/

public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception {

int kb = 1024;

// 可使用内存

long totalMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() / kb;

// 剩余内存

long freeMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() / kb;

// 最大可使用内存

long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / kb;

OperatingSystemMXBean osmxb = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory

.getOperatingSystemMXBean();

// 操作系统

String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");

// 总的物理内存

long totalMemorySize = osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() / kb;

// 剩余的物理内存

long freePhysicalMemorySize = osmxb.getFreePhysicalMemorySize() / kb;

// 已使用的物理内存

long usedMemory = (osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() - osmxb

.getFreePhysicalMemorySize())

/ kb;

// 获得线程总数

ThreadGroup parentThread;

for (parentThread = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(); parentThread

.getParent() != null; parentThread = parentThread.getParent())

;

int totalThread = parentThread.activeCount();

double cpuRatio = 0;

if (osName.toLowerCase().startsWith("windows")) {

cpuRatio = this.getCpuRatioForWindows();

}

// 构造返回对象

MonitorInfoBean infoBean = new MonitorInfoBean();

infoBean.setFreeMemory(freeMemory);

infoBean.setFreePhysicalMemorySize(freePhysicalMemorySize);

infoBean.setMaxMemory(maxMemory);

infoBean.setOsName(osName);

infoBean.setTotalMemory(totalMemory);

infoBean.setTotalMemorySize(totalMemorySize);

infoBean.setTotalThread(totalThread);

infoBean.setUsedMemory(usedMemory);

infoBean.setCpuRatio(cpuRatio);

return infoBean;

}

/** *//**

* 获得CPU使用率.

* @return 返回cpu使用率

* @author amg     * Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 下午06:05:11

*/

private double getCpuRatioForWindows() {

try {

String procCmd = System.getenv("windir")

+ "//system32//wbem//wmic.exe process get Caption,CommandLine,"

+ "KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperationCount";

// 取进程信息

long[] c0 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));

Thread.sleep(CPUTIME);

long[] c1 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));

if (c0 != null && c1 != null) {

long idletime = c1[0] - c0[0];

long busytime = c1[1] - c0[1];

return Double.valueOf(

PERCENT * (busytime) / (busytime + idletime))

.doubleValue();

} else {

return 0.0;

}

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

return 0.0;

}

}

/** *//**

* 读取CPU信息.

* @param proc

* @return

* @author amg     * Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 下午06:10:14

*/

private long[] readCpu(final Process proc) {

long[] retn = new long[2];

try {

proc.getOutputStream().close();

InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());

LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);

String line = input.readLine();

if (line == null || line.length() < FAULTLENGTH) {

return null;

}

int capidx = line.indexOf("Caption");

int cmdidx = line.indexOf("CommandLine");

int rocidx = line.indexOf("ReadOperationCount");

int umtidx = line.indexOf("UserModeTime");

int kmtidx = line.indexOf("KernelModeTime");

int wocidx = line.indexOf("WriteOperationCount");

long idletime = 0;

long kneltime = 0;

long usertime = 0;

while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {

if (line.length() < wocidx) {

continue;

}

// 字段出现顺序：Caption,CommandLine,KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,

// ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperation

String caption = Bytes.substring(line, capidx, cmdidx - 1)

.trim();

String cmd = Bytes.substring(line, cmdidx, kmtidx - 1).trim();

if (cmd.indexOf("wmic.exe") >= 0) {

continue;

}

// log.info("line="+line);

if (caption.equals("System Idle Process")

|| caption.equals("System")) {

idletime += Long.valueOf(

Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim())

.longValue();

idletime += Long.valueOf(

Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim())

.longValue();

continue;

}

kneltime += Long.valueOf(

Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim())

.longValue();

usertime += Long.valueOf(

Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim())

.longValue();

}

retn[0] = idletime;

retn[1] = kneltime + usertime;

return retn;

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

proc.getInputStream().close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return null;

}

/** *//**

* 测试方法.

* @param args

* @throws Exception

* @author amg     * Creation date: 2008-4-30 - 下午04:47:29

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

IMonitorService service = new MonitorServiceImpl();

MonitorInfoBean monitorInfo = service.getMonitorInfoBean();

System.out.println("cpu占有率=" + monitorInfo.getCpuRatio());

System.out.println("可使用内存=" + monitorInfo.getTotalMemory());

System.out.println("剩余内存=" + monitorInfo.getFreeMemory());

System.out.println("最大可使用内存=" + monitorInfo.getMaxMemory());

System.out.println("操作系统=" + monitorInfo.getOsName());

System.out.println("总的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getTotalMemorySize() + "kb");

System.out.println("剩余的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getFreeMemory() + "kb");

System.out.println("已使用的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getUsedMemory() + "kb");

System.out.println("线程总数=" + monitorInfo.getTotalThread() + "kb");

}

}

[java] view plain copy

package com.amgkaka.performance;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.LineNumberReader;

import sun.management.ManagementFactory;

import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;

/** *//**

* 获取系统信息的业务逻辑实现类.

* @author amg * @version 1.0 Creation date: 2008-3-11 - 上午10:06:06

*/

public class MonitorServiceImpl implements IMonitorService {

//可以设置长些，防止读到运行此次系统检查时的cpu占用率，就不准了

private static final int CPUTIME = 5000;

private static final int PERCENT = 100;

private static final int FAULTLENGTH = 10;

/** *//**

* 获得当前的监控对象.

* @return 返回构造好的监控对象

* @throws Exception

* @author amg     * Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 上午10:45:08

*/

public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception {

int kb = 1024;

// 可使用内存

long totalMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() / kb;

// 剩余内存

long freeMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() / kb;

// 最大可使用内存

long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / kb;

OperatingSystemMXBean osmxb = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory

.getOperatingSystemMXBean();

// 操作系统

String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");

// 总的物理内存

long totalMemorySize = osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() / kb;

// 剩余的物理内存

long freePhysicalMemorySize = osmxb.getFreePhysicalMemorySize() / kb;

// 已使用的物理内存

long usedMemory = (osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() - osmxb

.getFreePhysicalMemorySize())

/ kb;

// 获得线程总数

ThreadGroup parentThread;

for (parentThread = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(); parentThread

.getParent() != null; parentThread = parentThread.getParent())

;

int totalThread = parentThread.activeCount();

double cpuRatio = 0;

if (osName.toLowerCase().startsWith("windows")) {

cpuRatio = this.getCpuRatioForWindows();

}

// 构造返回对象

MonitorInfoBean infoBean = new MonitorInfoBean();

infoBean.setFreeMemory(freeMemory);

infoBean.setFreePhysicalMemorySize(freePhysicalMemorySize);

infoBean.setMaxMemory(maxMemory);

infoBean.setOsName(osName);

infoBean.setTotalMemory(totalMemory);

infoBean.setTotalMemorySize(totalMemorySize);

infoBean.setTotalThread(totalThread);

infoBean.setUsedMemory(usedMemory);

infoBean.setCpuRatio(cpuRatio);

return infoBean;

}

/** *//**

* 获得CPU使用率.

* @return 返回cpu使用率

* @author amg     * Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 下午06:05:11

*/

private double getCpuRatioForWindows() {

try {

String procCmd = System.getenv("windir")

+ "//system32//wbem//wmic.exe process get Caption,CommandLine,"

+ "KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperationCount";

// 取进程信息

long[] c0 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));

Thread.sleep(CPUTIME);

long[] c1 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));

if (c0 != null && c1 != null) {

long idletime = c1[0] - c0[0];

long busytime = c1[1] - c0[1];

return Double.valueOf(

PERCENT * (busytime) / (busytime + idletime))

.doubleValue();

} else {

return 0.0;

}

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

return 0.0;

}

}

/** *//**

* 读取CPU信息.

* @param proc

* @return

* @author amg     * Creation date: 2008-4-25 - 下午06:10:14

*/

private long[] readCpu(final Process proc) {

long[] retn = new long[2];

try {

proc.getOutputStream().close();

InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());

LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);

String line = input.readLine();

if (line == null || line.length() < FAULTLENGTH) {

return null;

}

int capidx = line.indexOf("Caption");

int cmdidx = line.indexOf("CommandLine");

int rocidx = line.indexOf("ReadOperationCount");

int umtidx = line.indexOf("UserModeTime");

int kmtidx = line.indexOf("KernelModeTime");

int wocidx = line.indexOf("WriteOperationCount");

long idletime = 0;

long kneltime = 0;

long usertime = 0;

while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {

if (line.length() < wocidx) {

continue;

}

// 字段出现顺序：Caption,CommandLine,KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,

// ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperation

String caption = Bytes.substring(line, capidx, cmdidx - 1)

.trim();

String cmd = Bytes.substring(line, cmdidx, kmtidx - 1).trim();

if (cmd.indexOf("wmic.exe") >= 0) {

continue;

}

// log.info("line="+line);

if (caption.equals("System Idle Process")

|| caption.equals("System")) {

idletime += Long.valueOf(

Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim())

.longValue();

idletime += Long.valueOf(

Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim())

.longValue();

continue;

}

kneltime += Long.valueOf(

Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim())

.longValue();

usertime += Long.valueOf(

Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim())

.longValue();

}

retn[0] = idletime;

retn[1] = kneltime + usertime;

return retn;

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

proc.getInputStream().close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return null;

}

/** *//**

* 测试方法.

* @param args

* @throws Exception

* @author amg     * Creation date: 2008-4-30 - 下午04:47:29

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

IMonitorService service = new MonitorServiceImpl();

MonitorInfoBean monitorInfo = service.getMonitorInfoBean();

System.out.println("cpu占有率=" + monitorInfo.getCpuRatio());

System.out.println("可使用内存=" + monitorInfo.getTotalMemory());

System.out.println("剩余内存=" + monitorInfo.getFreeMemory());

System.out.println("最大可使用内存=" + monitorInfo.getMaxMemory());

System.out.println("操作系统=" + monitorInfo.getOsName());

System.out.println("总的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getTotalMemorySize() + "kb");

System.out.println("剩余的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getFreeMemory() + "kb");

System.out.println("已使用的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getUsedMemory() + "kb");

System.out.println("线程总数=" + monitorInfo.getTotalThread() + "kb");

}

}

该实现类中需要用到一个自己编写byte的工具类，该类的代码如下所示：

Java代码 复制代码

package com.amgkaka.performance;

/** *//**

* byte操作类.

* @author amg * @version 1.0

* Creation date: 2008-4-30 - 下午04:57:23

*/

public class Bytes {

/** *//**

* 由于String.subString对汉字处理存在问题(把一个汉字视为一个字节)，因此在

* 包含汉字的字符串时存在隐患，现调整如下：

* @param src 要截取的字符串

* @param start_idx 开始坐标(包括该坐标)

* @param end_idx   截止坐标(包括该坐标)

* @return

*/

public static String substring(String src, int start_idx, int end_idx){

byte[] b = src.getBytes();

String tgt = "";

for(int i=start_idx; i<=end_idx; i++){

tgt +=(char)b[i];

}

return tgt;

}

}

[java] view plain copy

package com.amgkaka.performance;

/** *//**

* byte操作类.

* @author amg * @version 1.0

* Creation date: 2008-4-30 - 下午04:57:23

*/

public class Bytes {

/** *//**

* 由于String.subString对汉字处理存在问题(把一个汉字视为一个字节)，因此在

* 包含汉字的字符串时存在隐患，现调整如下：

* @param src 要截取的字符串

* @param start_idx 开始坐标(包括该坐标)

* @param end_idx   截止坐标(包括该坐标)

* @return

*/

public static String substring(String src, int start_idx, int end_idx){

byte[] b = src.getBytes();

String tgt = "";

for(int i=start_idx; i<=end_idx; i++){

tgt +=(char)b[i];

}

return tgt;

}

}

运行下MonitorBeanImpl类，读者将会看到当前的内存、cpu利用率等信息

wmic很强大，网上有很多wmic的命令，

eg:wmic 获取物理内存

wmic memlogical get TotalPhysicalMemory

wmic 获取进程信息，很详细

wmic process

System.getProperty("os.name"));//得到操作系统名字

System.getProperty("sun.os.patch.level");//得到操作系统版本