linux7添加存储分区,RHEL7系统硬盘如何增加swap分区（虚拟内存）

通过在硬盘中划定一部分空间，将内存中暂时不用的数据临时放到硬盘中。

1、查看系统所有硬盘信息

[root@linuxprobe /]# fdisk -l |grep /dev

Disk /dev/sdb: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors

/dev/sdb1 2048 4196351 2097152 83 Linux

/dev/sdb2 4196352 8390655 2097152 83 Linux

Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors

/dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 1026048 41943039 20458496 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdc: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors

/dev/sdc1 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux

/dev/sdc2 2099200 3123199 512000 83 Linux

Disk /dev/sde: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors

Disk /dev/sdd: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors

Disk /dev/sdf: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors

Disk /dev/sdg: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors

Disk /dev/mapper/rhel_linuxprobe-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes,

4194304 sectors

Disk /dev/mapper/rhel_linuxprobe-root: 18.8 GB, 18798870528 bytes,

36716544 sectors

2、在实验中将第三块硬盘的第二个分区作为swap空间

3、将第三块硬盘(2G)sdc

分个sdc2 500M 作为虚拟缓存。

[root@linuxprobe /]# fdisk

/dev/sdc

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to

write them.

Be careful before using the write command.

Command (m for help): n

Partition type:

p

primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)

e

extended

Select (default p):p

Partition number (2-4, default 2):

First sector (2099200-4194303, default

2099200):

Using default value 2099200

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2099200-4194303,

default 4194303): +500M

Partition 2 of type Linux and of size 500 MiB is

set

Command (m for help): P

Disk /dev/sdc: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304

sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512

bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512

bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0xb777c8c2

Device Boot

Start

End

Blocks

Id

System

/dev/sdc1

2048

2099199

1048576

83

Linux

/dev/sdc2

2099200

3123199

512000

83

Linux

Command (m for help):

W

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error

16: Device or resource busy.

The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be

used at

the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or

kpartx(8)

Syncing disks.

4、使用swap分区的专用格式化命令mkswap

[root@linuxprobe /]# mkswap

/dev/sdc2

Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 511996

KiB

no label,

UUID=941fd777-4b5f-4f6d-85cf-9ba711032306

5、使用free

–m 命令查看原来的内存大小

[root@linuxprobe /]# free -m

total

used

free

shared

buffers

cached

Mem:

1826

1414

412

9

0

307

-/+ buffers/cache:

1105

721

Swap:

2047

0

2047

6、将前面500M硬盘空间用命令swapon挂载到系统中

[root@linuxprobe /]# swapon

/dev/sdc2

7、再次查看内存大小

[root@linuxprobe /]# free -m

total

used

free

shared

buffers

cached

Mem:

1826

1441

385

9

0

311

-/+ buffers/cache:

1128

698

Swap:

2547

0

2547

//已经由原来的2047增加到2547