linux mysql5.7源码_【Linux】Mysql5.7.12源码编译安装及配置

安装环境

Linux(CentOS7.0 版)、boost_1_59_0.tar.gz、mysql-5.7.12.tar.gz

MySQL 5.7主要特性：更好的性能：对于多核CPU、固态硬盘、锁有着更好的优化，每秒100W QPS已不再是MySQL的追求，下个版本能否上200W QPS才是吾等用户更关心的

更好的InnoDB存储引擎

更为健壮的复制功能：复制带来了数据完全不丢失的方案，传统金融客户也可以选择使用MySQL数据库。此外，GTID在线平滑升级也变得可能

更好的优化器：优化器代码重构的意义将在这个版本及以后的版本中带来巨大的改进，Oracle官方正在解决MySQL之前最大的难题

原生JSON类型的支持

更好的地理信息服务支持：InnoDB原生支持地理位置类型，支持GeoJSON，GeoHash特性

新增sys库：以后这会是DBA访问最频繁的库

步骤一

创建mysql用户组及用户：groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

创建数据库相关目录：mkdir -p /home/program/mysql

mkdir -p /home/data

mkdir -p /home/data/mysql

步骤二

解压tar xzf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

tar xzf mysql-5.7.12.tar.gz

预编译cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/program/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql \

-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \ #从MySQL 5.7.5开始Boost库是必需的

-DWITH_BOOST=/home/software/boost_1_59_0 \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1

编译安装mark

mark install

注意：如果需要重装mysql，在/home/software/mysql-5.7.12再执行下make install就可以了，不需要再cmake和make

步骤三

清除安装临时文件make clean

修改目录拥有者chown -Rf mysql:mysql /home/program/mysql

chown -Rf mysql:mysql /home/data/mysql

配置启动文件cp /home/program/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

service mysql start

/etc/my.cnf，仅供参考cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

basedir = /home/program/mysql

datadir = /home/data/mysql

pid-file = /home/data/mysql/mysql.pid

user = mysql

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

server-id = 1

init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'

character-set-server = utf8mb4

#skip-name-resolve

#skip-networking

back_log = 300

max_connections = 1000

max_connect_errors = 6000

open_files_limit = 65535

table_open_cache = 128

max_allowed_packet = 4M

binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_heap_table_size = 8M

tmp_table_size = 16M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

join_buffer_size = 8M

key_buffer_size = 4M

thread_cache_size = 8

query_cache_type = 1

query_cache_size = 8M

query_cache_limit = 2M

ft_min_word_len = 4

log_bin = mysql-bin

binlog_format = mixed

expire_logs_days = 30

log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log

slow_query_log = 1

long_query_time = 1

slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log

performance_schema = 0

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

#lower_case_table_names = 1

skip-external-locking

default_storage_engine = InnoDB

#default-storage-engine = MyISAM

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_open_files = 500

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M

innodb_write_io_threads = 4

innodb_read_io_threads = 4

innodb_thread_concurrency = 0

innodb_purge_threads = 1

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M

innodb_log_file_size = 32M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

interactive_timeout = 28800

wait_timeout = 28800

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

read_buffer = 4M

write_buffer = 4M

EOF

初始化数据库

注：之前版本mysql_install_db是在mysql_basedir/script下，5.7放在了mysql_install_db/bin目录下,且已被废弃

"--initialize"会生成一个随机密码(~/.mysql_secret)，而"--initialize-insecure"不会生成密码

--datadir目标目录下不能有数据文件/home/program/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/home/program/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql   配置环境变量 mysql_home=/usr/local/mysql

PATH=$PATH:$mysql_home/binsource /etc/profile