注意:这似乎是一个特定的问题,但希望它可以编辑为所有相关的问题
我需要与QProcess对象进行交互 .
The Problem:
在调用 QProcess:write(input) 后,我没有从 QProcess 获得任何输出
More Info:
通过doc pages让我创建了一个示例如下:
我有一个脚本请求用户输入,最后根据用户输入显示和适当的消息 .
Testing:
在我的脚本中添加“日志”功能进行测试后,会发生以下情况:
脚本执行
脚本请求用户输入(由'first' qDebug() << p->readAll() 确认)
脚本接受来自 QProcess 的输入(由脚本'log output'确认)
在此之后,没有收到输出 . 以下两个调试语句都会触发(即每个等待30秒)
if (!p->waitForReadyRead()) {
qDebug() << "waitForReadyRead() [false] : CODE: " << QVariant(p->error()).toString() << " | ERROR STRING: " << p->errorString();
}
if (!p->waitForFinished()) {
qDebug() << "waitForFinished() [false] : CODE: " << QVariant(p->error()).toString() << " | ERROR STRING: " << p->errorString();
}
其次是:
QString s = QString(p->readAll() + p->readAllStandardOutput());
其中 s 是一个空字符串 .
问题是 s 应包含"success"或"failed"
Calling Code:
QString cmd = QString("sh -c \"/path/to/bashscript.sh\"");
QString input = QString("Name");
QString result = runCommand(cmd, input)
Process Code:
//takes 2 parameters,
// cmd which is the code to be executed by the shell
// input which acts as the user input
QString runCommand(QString cmd, QString input){
QProcess *p = new QProcess(new QObject());
p->setProcessChannelMode(QProcess::MergedChannels); //no actual reason to do this
p->start(cmd);
if (p->waitForStarted()) {
if (!p->waitForReadyRead()) {
qDebug() << "waitForReadyRead() [false] : CODE: " << QVariant(p->error()).toString() << " | ERROR STRING: " << p->errorString();
}
if (!p->waitForFinished()) {
//reads current stdout, this will show the input request from the bash script
//e.g. please enter your name:
qDebug() << p->readAll();
//here I write the input (the name) to the process, which is received by the script
p->write(ps.toLatin1());
//the script should then display a message i.e. ("success" o "failed")
if (!p->waitForReadyRead()) {
qDebug() << "waitForReadyRead() [false] : CODE: " << QVariant(p->error()).toString() << " | ERROR STRING: " << p->errorString();
}
if (!p->waitForFinished()) {
qDebug() << "waitForFinished() [false] : CODE: " << QVariant(p->error()).toString() << " | ERROR STRING: " << p->errorString();
}
}
QString s = QString(p->readAll() + p->readAllStandardOutput());
return s;
}
else{
qDebug() << "waitForStarted() [false] : CODE: " << QVariant(p->error()).toString() << " | ERROR STRING: " << p->errorString();
}
p->waitForFinished();
p->kill();
return QString();
}
script.sh ( -rwxrwxr-x )
#!/bin/bash
#returns
# "success" on non empty $n value
# "failed: on empty $n value
#
echo "enter your name:"
read n
if [[ ! -z $n ]];
then
echo "success"
exit 0;
else
echo "failed"
exit 1;
fi
UPDATE
@KevinKrammer我按照你的说法修改了run命令,也使用带有args的QStringList .
仍然没有得到输出,实际上是 waitForReadyRead() 和 waitForFinished() returns false .
叫:
QString r = runCommand(QString("text"));
流程代码:
QString runCommand(QString input){
QProcess *p = new QProcess(new QObject());
p->setProcessChannelMode(QProcess::MergedChannels);
//script is the same script refered to earlier, and the `cd /home/dev` IS required
p->start("sh", QStringList() << "-c" << "cd /home/dev" << "./script");
;
if (p->waitForStarted()) {
if (!p->waitForReadyRead(5000)) {
qDebug() << "waitForReadyRead() [false] : CODE: " << QVariant(p->error()).toString() << " | ERROR STRING: " << p->errorString();
}
qDebug() << p->readAll();
p->write(input.toLatin1());
if(!p->waitForFinished(5000)){
qDebug() << "waitForFinished() [false] : CODE: " << QVariant(p->error()).toString() << " | ERROR STRING: " << p->errorString();
}
QString s = QString(p->readAll() + p->readAllStandardOutput());
return s;
}
else{
qDebug() << "waitForStarted() [false] : CODE: " << QVariant(p->error()).toString() << " | ERROR STRING: " << p->errorString();
}
p->waitForFinished();
p->kill();
return QString();
}
过程的终端输出:
started
readChannelFinished
exit code = "0"
waitForReadyRead() [false] : CODE: "5" | ERROR STRING: "Unknown error"
""
waitForFinished() [false] : CODE: "5" | ERROR STRING: "Unknown error"
Press to close this window...
对此的想法?
UPDATE 2
@Tarod感谢您抽出宝贵时间来解决问题 .
它起作用,但并不完全是预期的 .
我完全复制了你的代码 .
mReadyReadStandardOutput() 做了一些改动
请参阅下面的其他信息
The problem:
运行应用程序(和脚本)后,我得到一个结果 - >真棒
每次都是错误的结果,即“失败” . - >不太棒
Terminal Output:
void MyProcess::myReadyRead()
void MyProcess::myReadyReadStandardOutput()
"enter your name:\n"
""
void MyProcess::myReadyRead()
void MyProcess::myReadyReadStandardOutput()
"failed\n"
Press to close this window...
script contents:
#!/bin/bash
echo "enter your name:"
read n
echo $n > "/tmp/log_test.txt"
if [[ ! -z "$n" ]];
then
echo "success"
exit 0;
else
echo "failed"
exit 1;
fi
/tmp/log_test.txt output
myname
running this manually from console:
dev@dev-W55xEU:~$ ls -la script
-rwxrwxr-x 1 dev dev 155 Jan 25 14:53 script*
dev@dev-W55xEU:~$ ./script
enter your name:
TEST_NAME
success
dev@dev-W55xEU:~$ cat /tmp/log_test.txt
TEST_NAME
完整代码:
#include
#include
#include
class MyProcess : public QProcess
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
MyProcess(QObject *parent = 0);
~MyProcess() {}
public slots:
void myReadyRead();
void myReadyReadStandardOutput();
};
MyProcess::MyProcess(QObject *parent)
{
connect(this,SIGNAL(readyRead()),
this,SLOT(myReadyRead()));
connect(this,SIGNAL(readyReadStandardOutput()),
this,SLOT(myReadyReadStandardOutput()));
}
void MyProcess::myReadyRead() {
qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO;
}
void MyProcess::myReadyReadStandardOutput() {
qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO;
// Note we need to add \n (it's like pressing enter key)
QString s = this->readAllStandardOutput();
qDebug() << s;
if (s.contains("enter your name")) {
this->write(QString("myname" + QString("\n")).toLatin1());
qDebug() << this->readAllStandardOutput();
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
MyProcess *myProcess = new MyProcess();
QString program = "/home/dev/script";
myProcess->start("/bin/sh", QStringList() << program);
a.exec();
}
#include "main.moc"
脚本问题? QProcess问题?