PHP长明文对称加密_PHP实现对称加密

以下是封装的一个类

xcrypt.php

/**

* 常用对称加密算法类

* 支持密钥：64/128/256 bit(字节长度8/16/32)

* 支持算法：DES/AES(根据密钥长度自动匹配使用：DES:64bit AES:128/256bit)

* 支持模式：CBC/ECB/OFB/CFB

* 密文编码：base64字符串/十六进制字符串/二进制字符串流

* 填充方式: PKCS5Padding(DES)

*

* @author: linvo

* @version: 1.0.0

* @date: 2013/1/10

*/

class Xcrypt{

private $mcrypt;

private $key;

private $mode;

private $iv;

private $blocksize;

/**

* 构造函数

*

* @param string 密钥

* @param string 模式

* @param string 向量("off":不使用 / "auto":自动 / 其他:指定值，长度同密钥)

*/

public function __construct($key, $mode = 'cbc', $iv = "off"){

switch (strlen($key)){

case 8:

$this->mcrypt = MCRYPT_DES;

break;

case 16:

$this->mcrypt = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128;

break;

case 32:

$this->mcrypt = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256;

break;

default:

die("Key size must be 8/16/32");

}

$this->key = $key;

switch (strtolower($mode)){

case 'ofb':

$this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_OFB;

if ($iv == 'off') die('OFB must give a IV'); //OFB必须有向量

break;

case 'cfb':

$this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CFB;

if ($iv == 'off') die('CFB must give a IV'); //CFB必须有向量

break;

case 'ecb':

$this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;

$iv = 'off'; //ECB不需要向量

break;

case 'cbc':

default:

$this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC;

}

switch (strtolower($iv)){

case "off":

$this->iv = null;

break;

case "auto":

$source = PHP_OS=='WINNT' ? MCRYPT_RAND : MCRYPT_DEV_RANDOM;

$this->iv = mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_get_block_size($this->mcrypt, $this->mode), $source);

break;

default:

$this->iv = $iv;

}

}

/**

* 获取向量值

* @param string 向量值编码(base64/hex/bin)

* @return string 向量值

*/

public function getIV($code = 'base64'){

switch ($code){

case 'base64':

$ret = base64_encode($this->iv);

break;

case 'hex':

$ret = bin2hex($this->iv);

break;

case 'bin':

default:

$ret = $this->iv;

}

return $ret;

}

/**

* 加密

* @param string 明文

* @param string 密文编码(base64/hex/bin)

* @return string 密文

*/

public function encrypt($str, $code = 'base64'){

if ($this->mcrypt == MCRYPT_DES) $str = $this->_pkcs5Pad($str);

if (isset($this->iv)) {

$result = mcrypt_encrypt($this->mcrypt, $this->key, $str, $this->mode, $this->iv);

} else {

@$result = mcrypt_encrypt($this->mcrypt, $this->key, $str, $this->mode);

}

switch ($code){

case 'base64':

$ret = base64_encode($result);

break;

case 'hex':

$ret = bin2hex($result);

break;

case 'bin':

default:

$ret = $result;

}

return $ret;

}

/**

* 解密

* @param string 密文

* @param string 密文编码(base64/hex/bin)

* @return string 明文

*/

public function decrypt($str, $code = "base64"){

$ret = false;

switch ($code){

case 'base64':

$str = base64_decode($str);

break;

case 'hex':

$str = $this->_hex2bin($str);

break;

case 'bin':

default:

}

if ($str !== false){

if (isset($this->iv)) {

$ret = mcrypt_decrypt($this->mcrypt, $this->key, $str, $this->mode, $this->iv);

} else {

@$ret = mcrypt_decrypt($this->mcrypt, $this->key, $str, $this->mode);

}

if ($this->mcrypt == MCRYPT_DES) $ret = $this->_pkcs5Unpad($ret);

$ret = trim($ret);

}

return $ret;

}

private function _pkcs5Pad($text){

$this->blocksize = mcrypt_get_block_size($this->mcrypt, $this->mode);

$pad = $this->blocksize - (strlen($text) % $this->blocksize);

return $text . str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);

}

private function _pkcs5Unpad($text){

$pad = ord($text{strlen($text) - 1});

if ($pad > strlen($text)) return false;

if (strspn($text, chr($pad), strlen($text) - $pad) != $pad) return false;

$ret = substr($text, 0, -1 * $pad);

return $ret;

}

private function _hex2bin($hex = false){

$ret = $hex !== false && preg_match('/^[0-9a-fA-F]+$/i', $hex) ? pack("H*", $hex) : false;

return $ret;

}

}

以下是测试，随便定义一个.php输出

header('Content-Type:text/html;Charset=utf-8;');

include "xcrypt.php";

echo '

';

$a = isset($_GET['a']) ? $_GET['a'] : '测试';

//密钥

$key = '12345678123456781234567812345678'; //256 bit 24位

$key = '1234567812345678'; //128 bit 16位

$key = '12345678'; //64 bit 8位

//设置模式和IV

$m = new Xcrypt($key, 'cbc', 'auto');

// //获取向量值

// echo '向量：';

// var_dump($m->getIV());

$b=$m->encrypt($a,'base64');

$c=$m->decrypt($b,'base64');

var_dump($b);

echo "
";

var_dump($c);

输出结果

string(12) "rOqTUzQmqOg="

string(6) "测试"