java爬虫 构造http请求_Java爬虫(Spider)入门-03HttpGet带参请求

本文介绍了如何使用Apache HttpClient库进行GET请求,并带参数进行调用,展示了参数设置、请求执行和响应数据解析的基本步骤。通过URIBuilder构建URL并处理返回的200状态码响应,适合初学者理解HTTP请求的实践操作。
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HttpGet带参请求

package com.shisan.spider;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Spider02 {

// Get带参请求

public static void main(String[] args) {

CloseableHttpClient httpClient= HttpClients.createDefault();

CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

try {

URIBuilder uriBuilder =new URIBuilder("http://www.baidu.com/s");

uriBuilder.setParameter("wd", "Java");

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uriBuilder.build());

response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

// 解析数据

if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){

HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();

String content = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf8");

System.out.println(content.length());

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

// 原教程没有断言

assert response != null;

response.close();

httpClient.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

Q.E.D.

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