java中去掉类路径上_在运行时从Java类路径中删除文件夹

请在下面找到一个片段作为技术示例来演示添加/删除路径.

在任何目录中创建以下源文件

import java.io.File;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLClassLoader;

import java.util.Stack;

import sun.misc.URLClassPath;

public class EvilPathDemo {

public static void addPath(String path) throws Exception {

URL u = new File(path).toURI().toURL();

URLClassLoader urlClassLoader = (URLClassLoader)

ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();

Class> urlClass = URLClassLoader.class;

Method method = urlClass.getDeclaredMethod("addURL",

new Class[]{URL.class}

);

method.setAccessible(true);

method.invoke(urlClassLoader, new Object[]{u});

}

public static void removePath(String path) throws Exception {

URL url = new File(path).toURI().toURL();

URLClassLoader urlClassLoader = (URLClassLoader)

ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();

Class> urlClass = URLClassLoader.class;

Field ucpField = urlClass.getDeclaredField("ucp");

ucpField.setAccessible(true);

URLClassPath ucp = (URLClassPath) ucpField.get(urlClassLoader);

Class> ucpClass = URLClassPath.class;

Field urlsField = ucpClass.getDeclaredField("urls");

urlsField.setAccessible(true);

Stack urls = (Stack) urlsField.get(ucp);

urls.remove(url);

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String parm = args.length == 1 ? args[0] : "";

String evilPath = "/tmp";

String classpath = System.getProperty("java.class.path");

boolean isEvilPathSet = false;

for (String path : classpath.split(File.pathSeparator)) {

if (path.equalsIgnoreCase(evilPath)) {

System.out.printf("evil path '%s' in classpath%n", evilPath);

isEvilPathSet = true;

break;

}

}

if (isEvilPathSet && parm.equalsIgnoreCase("REMOVE")) {

System.out.printf("evil path '%s' will be removed%n", evilPath);

removePath(evilPath);

}

tryToLoad("Foo");

if (parm.equalsIgnoreCase("ADD")) {

System.out.printf("evil path '%s' will be added%n", evilPath);

addPath(evilPath);

}

tryToLoad("Bar");

}

private static void tryToLoad(String className) {

try {

Class> foo = Class.forName(className);

System.out.printf("class loaded: %s%n", foo.getName());

} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {

System.out.println(ex);

}

}

}

.

public class Foo {

static {

System.out.println("I'm foo...");

}

}

.

public class Bar {

static {

System.out.println("I'm bar...");

}

}

按如下方式编译它们

javac EvilPathDemo.java

javac -d /tmp Foo.java Bar.java

在测试期间,我们将尝试加载类Foo和Bar.

在类路径中没有/ tmp

java -cp . EvilPathDemo

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Foo

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Bar

将/ tmp添加到类路径中

java -cp . EvilPathDemo add

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Foo

evil path '/tmp' will be added

I'm bar...

class loaded: Bar

在类路径中使用/ tmp

java -cp .:/tmp EvilPathDemo

evil path '/tmp' in the classpath

I'm foo...

class loaded: Foo

I'm bar...

class loaded: Bar

从类路径中删除/ tmp

java -cp .:/tmp EvilPathDemo remove

evil path '/tmp' in the classpath

evil path '/tmp' will be removed

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Foo

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Bar

在测试期间,我发现以下情况不起作用.

> addPath(evilPath);

tryToLoad( “富”);

removePath(evilPath); //没有效果

tryToLoad( “酒吧”);

> removePath(evilPath);

tryToLoad( “富”);

让addpath(evilPath); //无效

tryToLoad( “酒吧”);

> tryToLoad(“Foo”);

removePath(evilPath); //无效

tryToLoad( “酒吧”);

我没有花时间找出原因.因为我没有看到任何实际用途.如果你真的需要/希望使用类路径,看看类加载器是如何工作的.