redhat nginx php mysql_linux下nginx+php+mysql环境搭建

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linux下nginx+php+mysql环境搭建

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操作系统　　　　: [CentOS6.0]

服务器　　　　　: [nginx-1.1.8]

PHP　　　　　　: [php-5.2.6]

数据库　　　　　: [mysql-5.1.59]

PS                   : 经过两天的奋斗终于配置上了这套系统

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wget 'http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.6.tar.gz'

wget 'http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz'

wget 'http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.1/mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz'

wget 'http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=28491&ResourceID=6095&site=1'

wget 'http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download'

wget 'http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.3/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz/download'

wget 'http://files.directadmin.com/services/custombuild/libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz'

wget 'http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=10021&ResourceID=5095&site=1'

wget 'http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.0.tar.gz'

wget 'http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.61.tar.gz'

wget 'http://google-desktop-for-linux-mirror.googlecode.com/files/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz'

wget 'http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz'

wget 'http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.tar.gz/download'

wget 'http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.0e.tar.gz'

1>【安装gcc, gcc-c++】

yum install gcc

yum install gcc-c++

2>【开放80、3306、22端口】

#关闭防火墙

service iptables stop

vi/etc/sysconfig/iptables#添加

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel

# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp --dport 5353 -d 224.0.0.251 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3690 -j ACCEPT

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT#退出后重启防火墙

service iptables restart

3>【建立home/soft目录, 将源码包上传】

4>【安装libxml2】

tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz

cd libxml2-2.6.30

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/make

make install

5>【安装libmcrypt】

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --enable-ltdl-install

make

make install

6>【安装libxml2-devel】

yum install libxml2-devel

7>【安装zlib】

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.3

./configure

make

make install

8>【安装libpng】

tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.2.31

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/make

make install

9>【安装jpegsrc.v6b】

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/binmkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/libmkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/includemkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

tar-zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-6b./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static

make

make install

9.1>【安装jpegsrc报错 machine `x86_64-redhat' not recognized】

yum install libtool-ltdl

cp/usr/share/libtool/config.sub .cp/usr/share/libtool/config.guess .ln-s /usr/local/bin/libtool ./libtoolmkdir -p /usr/local/man/man1

10>【安装freetype】

tar -zxvf freetype-2.4.0.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.4.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/make

make install

11>【安装autoconf】

tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz

cd autoconf-2.61

./configure

make

make install

12>【安装gd】

tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

cd gd/2.0.35/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/make

make install

13>【pcre-8.10】

tar -zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.10

./configure

make

make install

14>【安装openssl】

tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.0e.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.0.0e./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

make

make install

15>【安装nginx】

groupadd www

useradd-g www www

tar-zxvf nginx-1.1.8.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.1.8

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-openssl=/lamp/src/openssl-1.0.0e --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

make

make install

16>【安装ncurses】

tar -zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz

cd ncurses-5.6

./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite

make

make install

17>【安装mysql】

groupadd mysql

useradd-g mysql mysql

tar-zxvf mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.1.59

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all

make

make install

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysqlchown -R root /usr/local/mysqlchown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var

chgrp-R mysql /usr/local/mysql/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &cp/lamp/src/mysql-5.1.59/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqldchown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqldchmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig--add mysqld

chkconfig--list mysqld

chkconfig--levels 245mysqld off#配置mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql#简单的测试

bin/mysqladmin version#查看所有mysql参数

bin/mysqladmin Variables#没有密码可以直接登录本机服务器

bin/mysql -urootDELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE Host='localhost' AND User='';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;#设置root密码为123456

SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');#配置可远程连接mysql

usemysqlSELECT user,password,host FROM user;DELETE FROM user WHERE host='localhsot.localdomain'

DELETE FROM user WHERE host='127.0.0.1';

UPDATE user SET host='%' WHERE user='root';#重启mysql

service mysqld restart

18>【安装php】

插入 yum install libpng-devel，解决“error: png.h not found”

tar -zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz

gzip-cd php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.6 -p1

cd php-5.2.6

./buildconf --force

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config   --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2  --with-gettext=/usr/local/gettext  --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg  --with-png-dir=/usr/local  --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-curl=/usr/local/curl  --enable-soap --with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt --enable-fastcgi  --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/lib --with-mhash=/usr/local/lib --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm

make

make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini#修改php-fpm.conf

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf#查找63,66行将注释去掉

nobody

nobody

#启动php

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start

安装php是遇到 possibly undefined macro:AM_ICONV 错误，是因为没有安装 gettext。#yum install gettext

安装时候遇见 [sapi/cgi/php-cgi] Error 1

#yum install libtool-ltdl.x86_64 libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64

19>【nginx配置】

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf#在server下找到location / 修改解析PHP文件存放的路径, 修改为:

location /{

root/var/www/html;index index.html index.htm index.php;

}#root表示虚拟目录设置为/var/www/html，增加默认解析index.php

#在server下找到location ~ /.php$ 修改php解释器FastCGI配置，修改为:

location ~ \.php$ {

root/var/www/html;

fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_indexindex.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME/var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}#将nginx添加到自启动中

echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

#将php添加到自启动中

echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

20>【nginx虚拟主机配置】

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#在http最后一行加入

include    /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/dev_localhost.config;

#不带url重写

server {listen 80default;

server_name dev.localhost;

access_log logs/dev.access.log;

root/var/www/html/dev;

server_name_in_redirect off;

location/{index index.html index.php;

}

location~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_indexindex.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

}

#带url重写(zend framework)

server {listen 80;

server_name dev.localhost;

access_log logs/dev.access.log;

root/var/www/html/dev/code/html;

location/{index index.html index.php;if (-e $request_filename) {

break;

}if ( $request_filename ~* \.(js|ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|xml|swf|txt|png|css|html|htm)$ ) {return 404;

}

rewrite.* index.php;

}

location~ .*\.php$ {

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root/index.php;#fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $document_uri?$query_string;

fastcgi_read_timeout 120;

fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_indexindex.php;

}

}

#nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload#重启php

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm restart