linux 操作mysql 命令_Linux终端操作MySQL命令

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[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysql.service

Failed to start mysql.service: Unit mysql.service not found.

MariaDB代替了mysql数据库，MariaDB数据库管理系统是MySQL的一个分支，

因此用上述命令启动不起来，正确的方法如下

# yum install mariadb-server -y //如果已安装可以省略

# systemctl start mariadb.service //启动服务

# systemctl enable mariadb.service //开机启动服务

# mysql -u root -p //登录mysql

Mysql客户端连接不上

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;

flush privileges;

Linux Mysql客户端连接不上

[root@ ~]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'xiaobaiyang' WITH GRANT OPTION;

MariaDB [(none)]> commit;

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

MariaDB [(none)]> exit;

Bye

1.终端启动 MySQL：/etc/init.d/mysql start

2.登录 MySQL：mysql -uroot -p (用 root 账户登录),然后输入密码

3.查看所有的数据库名字：show databases;

4.选择一个数据库操作： use database_name;

5.查看当前数据库下所有的表名：show tables;

6.创建一个数据库：create database database_name;

7.删除一个数据库：drop database database_name;

8.创建一个表: create table mytest( uid bigint(20) not null primary key, uname varchar(20) not null);

9.删除一个表: drop table mytest;

10.SQL 插入语句：insert into table_name(col1,col2) values(value1,value2);

11.SQL 更新语句：update table_name set col1='value1',col2='value2' where where_definition;

12.SQL 查询语句：select * from table_name where.......

13.SQL 删除语句：delete from table_name where...

14.增加表结构的字段：alert table table_name add column field1 date ,add column field2 time...

15.删除表结构的字段：alert table table_name drop field1;

16.查看表的结构：show columns from table_name;

17.limit 的使用：select * from table_name limit 3; //每页只显示 3 行

select * from table_name limit 3,4; //从查询结果的第三个开始，显示四项结果。 此处可很好的用来作分页处理。

18.对查询结果进行排序: select * from table_name order by field1,orderby field2;多重排序

19.退出 MySQL:exit;

20.删除表中所有数据： truncate table 数据表名称 (不可恢复)

在用Navicat for MySQL远程连接mysql的时候，出现了

Lost connection to MySQL server at ‘reading initial communication packet', system error: 0

第一步：找到：my.cnf文件

[root@ ~]# find / -name my.cnf

/etc/my.cnf

第二步：在mysqld下添加skip-name-resolve

[root@ etc]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

user=mysql

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

skip-name-resolve #新增

# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.

# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,

# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the

# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log

pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

#

# include all files from the config directory

#

!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

第三步：保存

Mysql客户端连接不上，提示如下：

error No.2013

lost connection to mysql server at 'reading intial cimmunication packet',system erroe:2

原因：阿里云服务器没有添加对应的端口