java 生成高清缩略图_java生成高质量缩略图的代码实现

import java.awt.Image;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.awt.image.MemoryImageSource;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

/** *//**

* @将文件转化为缩略图

*

*/

public class jpgThumbnail {

private static final String BMP = "bmp";

private static final String PNG = "png";

private static final String GIF = "gif";

private static final String JPEG = "jpeg";

private static final String JPG = "jpg";

public static void getThumbnail(

String source,

String output,

int width,

int height) {

boolean adjustSize=true;

if (source == null || source.equals("") || width < 1 || height < 1) {

return;

}

if(output==null || output.equals(""))

{

return;

}

source = source.toLowerCase();

if (source.endsWith(BMP)) {

BMPThumbnailHandler(source, output,width, height, adjustSize);

} else if (source.endsWith(PNG) || source.endsWith(GIF)

|| source.endsWith(JPEG) || source.endsWith(JPG)) {

thumbnailHandler(source, output,width, height, adjustSize);

}

}

private static void thumbnailHandler(

String source,

String output,

int width,

int height,

boolean adjustSize) {

try {

File sourceFile = new File(source);

if (sourceFile.exists()) {

Image image = ImageIO.read(sourceFile);

int theImgWidth = image.getWidth(null);

int theImgHeight = image.getHeight(null);

int[] size = { theImgWidth, theImgHeight };

if (adjustSize) {

size = adjustImageSize(theImgWidth, theImgHeight, width,height);

}

StringBuffer thumbnailFile=new StringBuffer();

//thumbnailFile.append(sourceFile.getParent());

//thumbnailFile.append(File.separatorChar);

thumbnailFile.append(output);

writeFile(image, size[0], size[1], thumbnailFile.toString());

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return;

}

}

private static void BMPThumbnailHandler(

String source,

String output,

int width,

int height,

boolean adjustSize) {

try {

File sourceFile = new File(source);

if (sourceFile.exists()) {

Image image = getBMPImage(source);

int theImgWidth = image.getWidth(null);

int theImgHeight = image.getHeight(null);

int[] size = { theImgWidth, theImgHeight };

if (adjustSize) {

size = adjustImageSize(theImgWidth, theImgHeight, width, height);

}

StringBuffer thumbnailFile=new StringBuffer();

//thumbnailFile.append(sourceFile.getParent());

//thumbnailFile.append(File.separatorChar);

thumbnailFile.append(output);

writeFile(image, size[0], size[1], thumbnailFile.toString());

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return;

}

}

private static Image getBMPImage(String source) throws Exception {

FileInputStream fs = null;

Image image = null;

try {

fs = new FileInputStream(source);

int bfLen = 14;

byte bf[] = new byte[bfLen];

fs.read(bf, 0, bfLen); // 读取14字节BMP文件头

int biLen = 40;

byte bi[] = new byte[biLen];

fs.read(bi, 0, biLen); // 读取40字节BMP信息头

// 源图宽度

int nWidth = (((int) bi[7] & 0xff) << 24)

| (((int) bi[6] & 0xff) << 16)

| (((int) bi[5] & 0xff) << 8) | (int) bi[4] & 0xff;

// 源图高度

int nHeight = (((int) bi[11] & 0xff) << 24)

| (((int) bi[10] & 0xff) << 16)

| (((int) bi[9] & 0xff) << 8) | (int) bi[8] & 0xff;

// 位数

int nBitCount = (((int) bi[15] & 0xff) << 8) | (int) bi[14] & 0xff;

// 源图大小

int nSizeImage = (((int) bi[23] & 0xff) << 24)

| (((int) bi[22] & 0xff) << 16)

| (((int) bi[21] & 0xff) << 8) | (int) bi[20] & 0xff;

// 对24位BMP进行解析

if (nBitCount == 24) {

int nPad = (nSizeImage / nHeight) - nWidth * 3;

int nData[] = new int[nHeight * nWidth];

byte bRGB[] = new byte[(nWidth + nPad) * 3 * nHeight];

fs.read(bRGB, 0, (nWidth + nPad) * 3 * nHeight);

int nIndex = 0;

for (int j = 0; j < nHeight; j++) {

for (int i = 0; i < nWidth; i++) {

nData[nWidth * (nHeight - j - 1) + i] = (255 & 0xff) << 24

| (((int) bRGB[nIndex + 2] & 0xff) << 16)

| (((int) bRGB[nIndex + 1] & 0xff) << 8)

| (int) bRGB[nIndex] & 0xff;

nIndex += 3;

}

nIndex += nPad;

}

Toolkit kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();

image = kit.createImage(new MemoryImageSource(nWidth, nHeight,

nData, 0, nWidth));

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

throw new Exception(e);

} finally {

if (fs != null) {

fs.close();

}

}

return image;

}

private static void writeFile(

Image image,

int width,

int height,

String thumbnailFile) throws Exception {

if (image == null) return;

BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

tag.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null);

FileOutputStream out = null;

try {

out = new FileOutputStream(thumbnailFile);

JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);

encoder.encode(tag);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

throw new Exception(e);

} finally {

if (out != null) {

out.close();

}

}

}

private static int[] adjustImageSize(int theImgWidth, int theImgHeight,

int defWidth, int defHeight) {

int[] size = { 0, 0 };

float theImgHeightFloat=Float.parseFloat(String.valueOf(theImgHeight));

float theImgWidthFloat=Float.parseFloat(String.valueOf(theImgWidth));

if (theImgWidth

float scale=theImgHeightFloat/theImgWidthFloat;

size[0]=Math.round(defHeight/scale);

size[1]=defHeight;

}else{

float scale=theImgWidthFloat/theImgHeightFloat;

size[0]=defWidth;

size[1]=Math.round(defWidth/scale);

}

return size;

}

public static void main(String[] agrs) {

//zoomPicture("E:\\\\1.jpg","E:\\\\test.jpg",60, 80);

getThumbnail("E:\\\\1.jpg","E:\\\\test.jpg",60, 80);

}

}