android动态注册服务器,Android – 在动态注册的广播接收器上收到...

我正在尝试执行一个相对简单的任务：我有一个片段启动服务从远程服务器中提取一些JSON.然后,我想使用广播将该JSON传递回原始调用片段,并将BroadcastReceiver定义为片段中的匿名类.

但是,每当我尝试这样做时,我都会收到以下错误：

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main

Process: com.roundarch.codetest, PID: 21974

android.app.RemoteServiceException: can't deliver broadcast

at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1631)

at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)

at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)

at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6077)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:865)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:755)

码：

public class Part3Fragment extends Fragment {

PostCodeAdapter postCodeAdapter;

ListView listView;

BroadcastReceiver receiver;

IntentFilter intentFilter;

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_part3, null);

initialiseReceiver();

View emptyView = (View) view.findViewById(R.id.empty_textview);

ListView listView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.part3_listview);

listView.setEmptyView(emptyView);

// TODO - the listview will need to be provided with a source for data

// TODO - (optional) you can set up handling to list item selection if you wish

return view;

}

@Override

public void onResume() {

super.onResume();

initialiseReceiver();

getActivity().startService(new Intent(getActivity(), Part3Service.class));

}

public void initialiseReceiver(){

receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

Bundle bundle = intent.getBundleExtra("bundle");

ArrayList postcodes = (ArrayList) bundle.getSerializable("postcodeArray");

updatePostcodes(postcodes);

}

};

intentFilter = new IntentFilter("JSON_RECEIVED");

getActivity().registerReceiver(receiver, intentFilter);

}

@Override

public void onPause() {

super.onPause();

}

private void updatePostcodes(ArrayList postcodes) {

if (postcodes.size() > 0){

postCodeAdapter = new PostCodeAdapter(getActivity(), R.layout.part3_listview_item, postcodes);

listView.setAdapter(postCodeAdapter);

postCodeAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

}

}

}

这是服务的代码：

public class Part3Service extends Service {

private final String TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName();

// TODO - we can use this as the broadcast intent to filter for in our Part3Fragment

public static final String ACTION_SERVICE_DATA_UPDATED = "com.roundarch.codetest.ACTION_SERVICE_DATA_UPDATED";

private List> data = null;

@Override

public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

Log.i(TAG, "Service has started");

new PostCodeRetriever().execute("http://gomashup.com/json.php?fds=geo/usa/zipcode/state/IL");

return START_STICKY;

}

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

return null;

}

private void updateData() {

// TODO - start the update process for our data

}

private void broadcastDataUpdated(String jsonString) {

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction("JSON_RECEIVED");

ArrayList postcodes = new ArrayList<>();

if (jsonString != null) {

Gson gson = new Gson();

PostCodesResult result = gson.fromJson(jsonString, PostCodesResult.class);

postcodes.addAll(result.getResult());

}

Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

bundle.putSerializable("postcodeArray", postcodes);

intent.putExtra("bundle", bundle);

sendBroadcast(intent);

stopSelf();

}

class PostCodeRetriever extends AsyncTask {

@Override

protected String doInBackground(String... params) {

Uri uri = Uri.parse(params[0]);

String jsonString = "";

try {

URL postcodesUrl = new URL(uri.toString());

InputStream inputStream = null;

HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postcodesUrl.openConnection();

connection.connect();

inputStream = connection.getInputStream();

InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);

BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

String line = "";

while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

stringBuilder.append(line);

}

stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(0);

stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(stringBuilder.length() -1);

jsonString = stringBuilder.toString();

bufferedReader.close();

inputStreamReader.close();

inputStream.close();

connection.disconnect();

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return jsonString;

}

@Override

protected void onPostExecute(String jsonString) {

broadcastDataUpdated(jsonString);

super.onPostExecute(jsonString);

}

}

}

我尝试了很多不同的东西：通过intent发送原始JSON字符串,将广播接收器定义为单独的类,将JSON转换为序列化ArrayList并通过intent发送,最后尝试将其全部包含在内捆绑并发送.

奇怪的是,非常相似的代码似乎对我的同学很好 – 我看不出他们的代码和我的代码之间可能导致问题的任何差异(他们也不能).另外,如果我试图通过意图发送一个不同的字符串然后似乎工作正常 – 广播接收器选择它并且onReceive被调用它应该是.在尝试提供此特定数据集时,似乎只会出现“无法传送广播”错误,仅适用于我！