android局部刷新fb,RecyclerView - 的 payload,实现局部刷新

在RecyclerView的源码里,有如下方法:

public void onBindViewHolder(VHholder, int position, List payloads) {

onBindViewHolder(holder, position);

}

该函数不是abstract的,所以容易被忽视,但是,其中payloads参数,可以实现RecyclerView的局部刷新.

如果你的RecyclerView的ItemView很复杂,有很多图片,checkBox,等,现在我们想修改某个position出的ItemView内容里的一部分,比如: 修改图片,或者 修改checkBox,

如果调用adapter.notifyItemChanged(2); 或者 adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

会造成这个ItemView的所有视图内容都重新绑定一次,或者,所有的可见ItemView 都重新执行一遍:

public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull PayloadVHolder holder, int position) {

...

}

如果ItemView和复杂,那就势必会造成性能损失

所以我们就会有疑问,如何能单独刷新某个ItemView的某个子View???

说明:

将对比如下3个方法的 区别:

* `notifyItemChanged(int position, @Nullable Object payload)`

* `notifyItemChanged(int position)`

* `notifyDataSetChanged()`

代码:

Adapter

public class PayloadAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {

private LayoutInflater mInflater;

private List datas;

public PayloadAdapter(Context context, List datas) {

mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

this.datas = datas;

}

@NonNull

@Override

public PayloadVHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

Log.d("PayloadAdapter", "onCreateViewHolder");

return new PayloadVHolder(mInflater.inflate(R.layout.payload_item, parent, false));

}

@Override

public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull PayloadVHolder holder, int position, @NonNull List payloads) {

Log.d("PayloadAdapter", "onBindViewHolder payload: " + payloads);

if (payloads.isEmpty()) {

onBindViewHolder(holder, position);

} else {

holder.botTv.setText("text update by payload position: " + position);

}

}

@Override

public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull PayloadVHolder holder, int position) {

Log.d("PayloadAdapter", "onBindViewHolder position: " + position);

holder.topTv.setText("position - " + position + "\n" + datas.get(position));

}

@Override

public int getItemCount() {

return null == datas ? 0 : datas.size();

}

static class PayloadVHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

TextView topTv, botTv;

public PayloadVHolder(View itemView) {

super(itemView);

topTv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.payload_top_tv);

botTv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.payload_bot_tv);

}

}

}

初始化测试数据

public class PayloadActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

RecyclerView payloadRc;

Button payloadBtn;

Button notifyBtn;

@Override

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_rc_payload);

payloadRc = findViewById(R.id.rc_view);

final List datas = new ArrayList<>(15);

for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {

datas.add("data - " + i);

}

final PayloadAdapter adapter = new PayloadAdapter(this, datas);

payloadRc.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));

payloadRc.setAdapter(adapter);

findViewById(R.id.payloadBtn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

adapter.notifyItemChanged(2, "payload");

}

});

findViewById(R.id.notifyBtn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

adapter.notifyItemChanged(2);

}

});

findViewById(R.id.notifyAllBtn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

datas.clear();

for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {

datas.add(" new - data - " + i);

}

Log.d("Payload", "notify all ");

adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

}

});

}

}

xml

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:id="@+id/rc_view"

android:layout_width="0dp"

android:layout_height="0dp"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/payloadBtn"

app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"

tools:listitem="@layout/payload_item" />

android:id="@+id/payloadBtn"

android:layout_width="100dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="notify 3rd with payload"

android:textAllCaps="false"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/notifyBtn"

app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/rc_view"

/>

android:id="@+id/notifyBtn"

android:layout_width="100dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="notify 3rd with payload"

android:textAllCaps="false"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/notifyAllBtn"

app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/payloadBtn"

app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/rc_view"

/>

android:id="@+id/notifyAllBtn"

android:layout_width="100dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="notify all with notifyDatasetChange"

android:textAllCaps="false"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/notifyBtn"

app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/rc_view"

/>

操作:

*1 首先: 代开界面,日志如下:

1.png

界面如下:

1-1.png

可以看到,第一次初始RecyclerView 分别执行了onCreateViewHolder -> onBindViewHolder(_,_,List payload) -> onBindViewHolder(_,_)

这个无可厚非

*2 其次: 调用adapter.notifyItemChanged(2);,日志如下:

2.png

可以看到在 position 2 的ItemView 重新执行了onCreateViewHolder -> onBindViewHolder(_,_,List payload) -> onBindViewHolder(_,_)

由于数据没变,界面没有变化,界面如下:

2-1.png

*3 接着,调用adapter.notifyItemChanged(2, "payload");,日志如下:

3.png

界面产生如下变化:

3-1.png

说明: 我们传入了一个String : "payload" 作为payload,然后在Adaptar 的

@Override

public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull PayloadVHolder holder, int position, @NonNull List payloads) {

Log.d("PayloadAdapter", "onBindViewHolder payload: " + payloads);

if (payloads.isEmpty()) {

onBindViewHolder(holder, position);

} else {

holder.botTv.setText("text update by payload position: " + position);

}

}

进行处理,就实现了RecyclerView 某个ItemView的局部刷新

*4 最后,检测全体的nofity,调用adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();,日志如下:

4.png

界面产生如下变化:

4-1.png

可以看到,所有的ItemView 都发生了变化,而且所有可见的ItemView 又重新执行了一遍onCreateViewHolder -> onBindViewHolder(_,_,List payload) -> onBindViewHolder(_,_)

本篇暂时写到这里ヾ(๑╹◡╹)ﾉ"