1. 项目搭建
使用boot整合,导入springdata jap, mysql 驱动,lombok,web。
1.1 配置
# boot add jpa, oh~ crud in single table
server:
port: 8888
spring:
# datasource
datasource:
username: root
password: 123456
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
# jpa config
jpa:
hibernate:
#配置创建表的相关操作
ddl-auto: update
#显示sql
show-sql: true
1.2 实体类
package top.bitqian.springdatajpa.entity;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author echo lovely
* @date 2021/1/10 16:06
*/
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Table(name = "programmer_info")
@Entity
public class ProgrammerInfo {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer programmerId;
@Column(name = "name", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 50)
private String name;
/**
* 0 male
* 1 female
*/
private Integer gender;
private Date personBirth;
@Transient // 生成表的时候忽略money字段
private BigDecimal money;
}
1.3 继承JpaRepository接口
package top.bitqian.springdatajpa.repository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import top.bitqian.springdatajpa.entity.ProgrammerInfo;
/**
* @author echo lovely
* @date 2021/1/10 16:13
*/
public interface ProgrammerRepository extends JpaRepository {
// TODO: todo sth...
}
2. 批量新增
业务类
package top.bitqian.springdatajpa.service.impl;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import top.bitqian.springdatajpa.entity.ProgrammerInfo;
import top.bitqian.springdatajpa.repository.ProgrammerRepository;
import top.bitqian.springdatajpa.service.ProgrammerInfoService;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author echo lovely
* @date 2021/1/10 16:15
*/
@Service
public class ProgrammerInfoServiceImpl implements ProgrammerInfoService {
@Resource
private ProgrammerRepository programmerRepository;
@Override
public void saveBatch(List programmerInfos) {
programmerRepository.
saveAll(programmerInfos).
forEach(r -> System.out.println("批量新增完成 =>" + r));
}
}
测试
package top.bitqian.springdatajpa;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import top.bitqian.springdatajpa.entity.ProgrammerInfo;
import top.bitqian.springdatajpa.service.ProgrammerInfoService;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
@SpringBootTest
class SpringdataJpaApplicationTests {
@Resource
private ProgrammerInfoService programmerInfoService;
@Test
void contextLoads() {
List list = new ArrayList<>();
Date date = new Date();
list.add(new ProgrammerInfo(null, "小千", 0, date, null));
list.add(new ProgrammerInfo(null, "小小", 1, date, null));
list.add(new ProgrammerInfo(null, "二哈", 0, date, null));
programmerInfoService.saveBatch(list);
}
}
3. 查询
根据条件精确查询, Example作为参数。
@Override
public List getProgrammerByInfo(ProgrammerInfo programmerInfo) {
// 根据条件查询集合
Example example = Example.of(programmerInfo);
return programmerRepository.findAll(example);
}
@Test
void testGetProgrammerByInfo() {
// 根据姓名查询。
ProgrammerInfo info = new ProgrammerInfo(null, "小小", null, null, null);
programmerInfoService.getProgrammerByInfo(info).forEach(System.out::println);
}
自定义hql语句查询
// 1. query by hql
@Query(value = "from ProgrammerInfo pi where pi.name like ?1")
List findProgrammerByName(String name);
@Test
void testPrByName() {
// 查询名称包含 '小'
pr.findProgrammerByName("%小%").forEach(System.out::println);
}
自定义sql语句查询
// 2. query by sql
@Query(value = "select * from programmer_info where name like :#{#pi.name} and gender = :#{#pi.gender}", nativeQuery = true)
List findPrByPrInfo(@Param("pi") ProgrammerInfo programmerInfo);
@Test
void testPrByPr() {
ProgrammerInfo info = new ProgrammerInfo(null, "%小%", 0, null, null);
pr.findPrByPrInfo(info).forEach(System.out::println);
}
4. 修改 by hql
sql也行,hql优先。
// upd
@Transactional
@Modifying
@Query(value = "update ProgrammerInfo p set p.name = :#{#pi.name}, p.personBirth = :#{#pi.personBirth} where p.programmerId = :#{#pi.programmerId}")
void updPrById(@Param("pi") ProgrammerInfo programmerInfo);
@Test
void testPrUpd() {
ProgrammerInfo info = new ProgrammerInfo(1, "小小可爱", 0, new Date(), null);
pr.updPrById(info);
}
5. 删除 by hql
// del
@Transactional
@Modifying
@Query(value = "delete from ProgrammerInfo where programmerId = :#{#pi.programmerId}")
void delPrById(@Param("pi") ProgrammerInfo programmerInfo);
@Test
void testPrDel() {
ProgrammerInfo info = new ProgrammerInfo(1, null, 0, null, null);
pr.delPrById(info);
}
坑:
1. 修改操作得加上事务控制。
2. @Query 进行操作时,占位符使用注意套娃。不要套错。
单表操作可以的,但是mybatisPlus 更easy.jpg.
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