java eval_Java 脚本eval

Java脚本教程 - Java脚本eval

ScriptEngine可以在String和java.io.Reader中执行脚本。

通过使用Reader，我们可以在网络或文件中执行脚本。

ScriptEngine接口的eval()方法具有以下重载版本。Object eval(String script)

Object eval(Reader reader)

Object eval(String script, Bindings bindings)

Object eval(Reader reader, Bindings bindings)

Object eval(String script, ScriptContext context)

Object eval(Reader reader, ScriptContext context)

例子

以下代码显示如何运行从.js文件存储的Javascript脚本代码。

名为helloscript.js的.js文件的内容如下所示。// Print a message

print("Hello from JavaScript!");

这里是运行脚本的代码。import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.Reader;

import java.nio.file.Files;

import java.nio.file.Path;

import java.nio.file.Paths;

import javax.script.ScriptEngine;

import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;

import javax.script.ScriptException;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String scriptFileName = "c:/test.js";

Path scriptPath = Paths.get(scriptFileName);

ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();

ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");

try {

Reader scriptReader = Files.newBufferedReader(scriptPath);

engine.eval(scriptReader);

} catch (IOException | ScriptException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

上面的代码生成以下结果。

例2

ScriptEngine中的eval()方法以对象形式返回脚本中的最后一个值。import javax.script.ScriptEngine;

import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;

import javax.script.ScriptException;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws ScriptException {

ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();

ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");

Object result = null;

result = engine.eval("1 + 2;");

System.out.println(result);

result = engine.eval("1 + 2; 3 + 4;");

System.out.println(result);

result = engine.eval("1 + 2; 3 + 4; var v = 5; v = 6;");

System.out.println(result);

result = engine.eval("1 + 2; 3 + 4; var v = 5;");

System.out.println(result);

result = engine.eval("print(1 + 2)");

System.out.println(result);

}

}

上面的代码生成以下结果。

例3

以下代码显示了如何将Result对象传递到使用值填充Result对象的脚本。import javax.script.ScriptEngine;

import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;

import javax.script.ScriptException;

public class Main {

private int val = -1;

public void setValue(int x) {

val = x;

}

public int getValue() {

return val;

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws ScriptException {

ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();

ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");

Main result = new Main();

engine.put("result", result);

String script = "3 + 4; result.setValue(1);";

engine.eval(script);

int returnedValue = result.getValue();

System.out.println("Returned value is " + returnedValue);

}

}

上面的代码生成以下结果。