mysql5.5.13_Mysql5.5.13主从配置

Mysql5.5.13版本主从同步配置方法

测试环境

主服务器IP：192.168.0.202(MYSQL:5.5.13、OS:Redhat as 6.0)

从服务器IP：192.168.0.210(MYSQL:5.5.13、OS:Redhat as 6.0)

注:此文档只描述主à从 的同步，而不是互备。要保证主从服务器的配置文件一致(仅仅server-id不一样，从服务器定义不要repl的数据库名称)

如需要达到互备效果，而在操作完整个文档内容后，执行下面两步即可：

1.在从机上执行：mysql>

grant replication slave on *.* to rep2@192.168.0.202 identified by 'password';

2.在主机上执行：start

slave

开始配置主从服务器：

l主服务器配置：

主服务器上的配置和低版本的配置方式一样，只需要在配置文件中开启二进制日志文件和设置server-id=1。

编辑mysql配置文件/etc/my.cnf，在[mysqld]部分加入：

server-id=1

log-bin=/data/binlog/binlog.bin(binlog存放的地方)

在主服务器上建立一个从服务器进行复制使用的账户(用户名：rep；密码：*********)：

mysql> grant replication

slave on *.* to rep@192.168.0.210 identified by '********';

mysql> flush privileges;

重启mysql服务

# /usr/loca/mysql/bin/mysqladmin shutdown

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

l从服务器配置：

Mysql5.1.7版本以后已经不支持把master配置属性写在my.cnf文件中了，只能把需要同步的数据库和需要忽略的数据库加入。

编辑从服务器的mysql配置文件/etc/my.cnf，在[mysqld]部分加入：

server-id=2

log-bin=/logdata/binlog/binlog.bin

replicate-do-db=db_name#这两条最好加在结尾[需要同步的数据库]

replicate-ignore-db=mysql#这两条最好加在结尾[不需要同步的库]

replicate-ignore-db=test#一般将mysql与test这两个库取消不要同步，保证业务使用的数据库即可

重启mysql服务。

进入mysql命令行，停止从服务器线程并执行mysql命令，然后再启动从服务器线程：

mysql> stop

slave;

Query OK, 0 rows

affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> change master to

-> master_host='192.168.0.202',

-> master_user='root',

-> master_password='password';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> start slave;

从服务器上检查复制进程是否正确：

mysql> show slave status \G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.0.202

Master_User: rep

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: binlog.000022

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1206606

Relay_Log_File: test-file01-relay-bin.000008

Relay_Log_Pos: 666782613

Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000007

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,test

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 666782470

Relay_Log_Space: 7793804982

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 6055915

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

上面出现：Slave_IO_Running: Yes和Slave_SQL_Running:

Yes表示复制正常，如果有一个显示是NO，请检查以上的主从设置步骤是否正确。如果出现复制错误，从服务器的错误日志中也会出现错误消息。

主从复制异常处理

lSlave_IO异常通过show slave status \G;

看到slave_IO出现异常；

Slave_IO_Running:NOSlave_SQL_Running:Yes

Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL这个时候在从数据库的日志文件中应该有相应的日志信息，可以通过检查日志看到导致失败的原因；大致可能会有这样两种情况：1.在配置slave同步时因为slave访问master没有权限导致；2. master上的mysql-bin.xxxxxx文件异常(比如主库异常，丢失binlog文件等)；对于第一种情况，仔细检查数据库访问权限即可解决；

通过配置主从步骤，从新设置下grant权限(针对不同用户)对于第二种情况，详细介绍一下：mysql> show slave status \G

*************************** 1. row

***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.0.202

Master_User: rep

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: binlog.000022

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1206606

Relay_Log_File: test-file01-relay-bin.000008

Relay_Log_Pos: 666782613

Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000007

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,test

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 666782470

Relay_Log_Space: 7793804982

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 6055915

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

[root@test-file01 data]# tail -f test-file01.err

111117 15:15:23 [Note] Slave: received end packet from server, apparent master

shutdown:

111117 15:15:23 [Note] Slave I/O thread:

Failed reading log event, reconnecting to retry, log 'binlog.000022' at

position 1760927

111117 15:15:23 [ERROR] Slave I/O: error

reconnecting to master 'rep@192.168.0.202:3306' - retry-time: 60retries: 86400, Error_code: 2003

111117 15:24:23 [Note] Slave: connected to

master 'rep@192.168.0.202:3306',replication resumed in log 'binlog.000022' at

position 1760927

111117 15:35:55 [Note] Slave: received end

packet from server, apparent master shutdown:

111117 15:35:55 [Note] Slave I/O thread:

Failed reading log event, reconnecting to retry, log 'binlog.000023' at position

377015

111117 15:35:55 [ERROR] Slave I/O: error

reconnecting to master 'rep@192.168.0.202:3306' - retry-time: 60retries: 86400, Error_code: 2003

111117 15:37:55 [Note] Slave: connected to

master 'rep@192.168.0.202:3306',replication resumed in log 'binlog.000023' at

position 377015

111117 15:37:55 [ERROR] Error reading packet

from server: Client requested master to start replication from impossible

position ( server_errno=1236)

111117 15:37:55 [ERROR] Slave I/O: Got fatal

error 1236 from master when reading data from binary log: 'Client requested

master to start replication from impossible position', Error_code: 1236

111117 15:37:55 [Note] Slave I/O thread

exiting, read up to log 'binlog.000023', position 377015

解决步骤：重启master库：service mysqld restart

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| File| Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB

|

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| binlog.000023 |4157716 |||

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)mysql> slave stop;

mysql> change master to Master_Log_File='binlog.000023',Master_Log_Pos=3436946;

msql> slave start;

mysql> show slave status \G;

*************************** 1. row

***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.0.202

Master_User: rep

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: binlog.000023

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4157716

Relay_Log_File: test-file01-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 721020

Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000023

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,test

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 4157716

Relay_Log_Space: 721182

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified